Abstract: An improved dry material sample collector is provided which allows a cross-section of conveyed bulk material to be intermittently sampled. A collection head, mounted upon the piston of a pneumatic cylinder, is extended into a bulk material conveying line at specific intervals. The pneumatic cylinder piston is of a hollow construction and provides a path through which the sample material flows. A piston guide, or a stabilizing arm, maintains the collection head perpendicular to the flow of conveyed material so that a homogenous sample is retrieved. Additionally, a pneumatic control system provides power to the pneumatic cylinder and allows the time interval between sampling operations to be varied, thereby controlling the amount of sample material obtained.

Abstract: A flow controller apparatus having few moving parts that may be inserted directly into a flow line to be responsive to flow pressure and maintain the flow rate constant. The flow controller consists of a tubular frame section having an internal bore that is a revolutional chamber having a maximum cross-sectional diameter at the inlet end and tapering, either linearly or non-linearly, toward a minimum cross-sectional area across a throat portion. A control rod and differential pressure plate supported axially movably in said chamber is spring biased toward the inlet end of the chamber, and is movable in response to upstream flow pressure to adjust the cross-sectional fluid flow area to maintain a constant flow rate.

Abstract: A flow controller apparatus having few moving parts that may be inserted directly into a flow line to be responsive to flow pressure and maintain the flow rate constant. The flow controller has an internal bore that is a revolutional chamber having a maximum cross-sectional diameter at the inlet end and tapering toward a minimum cross-sectional area across a throat portion. A differential pressure plate supported axially movably in said chamber is spring biased toward the inlet end of the chamber, and is movable in response to upstream flow pressure to adjust the cross-sectional fluid flow area to maintain a constant flow rate. In addition, the use of such flow rate controller enables the construction of a portable type of fluid pressure and flow rate control apparatus to reduce pressure and flow rate from a high pressure, high volume liquid or gas source for supply to a low pressure, low volume output requirement.

Abstract: An automatic material sampling apparatus includes a housing for receiving a positively or negatively pressurized flow of material to be sampled as the material flows through a conduit, wherein the housing is disposed in-line with the conduit. The apparatus also includes a sampler mechanism for collecting a full cross-sectional sample of the material as the material flows through the housing under positive or negative pressure. The sampler means includes a collection member for receiving the sample and a movement mechanism for moving the collection member to collect or sweep out the full cross-sectional sample of the material. Movement of the collection member can be linear, arcuate or rotational or a combination of directions in different described embodiments of the apparatus.