Abstract: A method in an aircraft is disclosed. The method includes: arming an automatic TOGA flight operating mode when a predetermined condition has been detected, and monitoring for a TOGA trigger condition. When operating in a first mode, the method includes: generating and causing a TOGA advisory to be provided to flight crew, advising that an automatic TOGA will be executed, and triggering and causing the TOGA to be executed. When operating according in a second mode, the method includes: generating and causing a TOGA advisory to be provided to flight crew, advising the flight crew to manually trigger a TOGA, and triggering and causing the TOGA to be executed if the flight crew did not trigger the TOGA. When operating in a third mode, generating, and causing a TOGA advisory to be provided to flight crew and advising the flight crew to manually trigger a TOGA.

Abstract: A monomer having an aniline moiety linked through nitrogen to a dithiocarbamate moiety, e.g. N—(N1,N1-diethyldithiocarbamoylethylamidoethyl)-aniline: Ph-NH—CH2—CH2—NH—CO—CH2—CH2—S—C(?S)—NEt2 can be oxidatively polymerised to produce a polyaniline bearing dithiocarbamate moieties. This can be used as an iniferter, to graft addition polymers onto it.

Abstract: A monomer M-S has a first polymerisable moiety (M) capable of forming a conjugated polymer, and a second polymerisable moiety (S) with a double bond susceptible to addition polymerisation. Polymerisation of the M-moieties is caused, generally by electropolymerisation or chemical oxidation. Polymerisation of the S-moieties is also caused, generally by a radical mechanism, before, after or simultaneously with the M-polymerisation. Suitable monomers include N-(methacrylamidoethyl)-aniline, N-(acrylamidoethyl)-aniline, N-(methacryloyloxyethyl)-aniline and N-(acryloyloxyethyl)-aniline.