Abstract: An iron fortification complex which may be used to fortify foods and beverages with iron. The complex is formed of ferric ions and caseinate. The complex is sufficiently stable as to be suitable for use in retorted products. However, despite the stability, the iron in the complexes has substantially the same bioavailability as ferrous sulfate.

Abstract: An iron-protein hydrolysate complex which may be used to fortify foods and beverages with iron. The complex is formed of ferrous ions chelated to partially hydrolyzed egg white protein. The hydrolyzed egg white protein has a molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 10,000. The complexes are sufficiently stable as to be suitable for use in sterilized products, such as retorted products. Moreover, despite the stability, the iron in the complexes has substantially the same bioavailability as ferrous sulfate.

Abstract: A cream substitute comprising from 5% to 40% by weight of butter, from about 0.25% to about 5% by weight of a thickening agent, and about 0.25% to about 4% of a food protein, based on the total weight of the cream substitute, together with a sufficient amount of water to total 100% by weight, and, optionally, from about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of a food acceptable acid.

Abstract: A calcium-fortified milk or dairy-based product containing a calcium source and a food-grade polyphosphate having at least six phosphate groups.

Abstract: A fortified foodstuff having a fortifying amount of an inorganic compound prepared from sources of ferrous or ferric iron, phosphate and ammonium. These compounds provide an iron fortification system which does not deleteriously affect organoleptic properties of the foodstuff, and which is particularly useful for products containing polyphenols (cocoa, tea, etc.), or which have a high fat content.

Abstract: A composition of a fortified liquid food or beverage product containing a fortifying amount of a metastable Calcium Lactate-Citrate or Calcium-Magnesium Lactate-Citrate complex formed by the interaction of an alkaline calcium source with a mixture of lactic and citric acids and optionally stabilized with carbohydrates. Also, methods for forming these complexes.

Abstract: A cream substitute comprising from 5% to 40% by weight of butter, from about 0.25% to about 5% by weight of a thickening agent, and about 0.25% to about 4% of a food protein, based on the total weight of the cream substitute, together with a sufficient amount of water to total 100% by weight, and, optionally, from about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of a food acceptable acid.

Abstract: A novel calcium complex for the fortification of beverages and foods, especially milk, is disclosed. Fortifying complexes are made of a calcium source and a negatively-charged emulsifier with or without an organic or inorganic acid or a salt thereof. These complexes have been found to be particularly effective in fortifying milk and milk-protein containing beverages without coagulation of the proteins or without significantly changing the texture of the product.

Abstract: A slurry of enzymatically hydrolyzed protein containing polypeptides is incubated with a culture of a food-grade microorganism, particularly Lactobacillus helveticus, which produces peptidases to hydrolyze the polypeptides in the slurry.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substantially free flowing particulate flavor by mixing an oil soluble flavor with a melted edible fat having a melting point from about 30° C. (85° F.) to 93° C. (200° F.) to form a solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, cooling the solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, with the addition of a super-cooling agent with agitation during cooling, to produce solid particles having an average diameter of from about 0.1 to 10 cm, and then, if desired, grinding these particles with a super-cooling agent to produce the substantially free flowing particulate flavor whose particles have an average diameter of less than 1 mm.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a Parmesan or cheese flavor which comprises ripening cheese curds with a protease, lipase and Lactobacillus helveticus and/or Lactococcus lactis.

Abstract: A fortified foodstuff comprising a fortifying amount of a balanced blend of calcium lactate and calcium carbonate stabilised with a source of glucuronic acid, and a process for its preparation which comprises mixing a balanced blend of calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, adding a source of glucuronic acid, and adding to the foodstuff.

Abstract: A novel calcium complex for the fortification of beverages and foods, especially milk, is disclosed. The fortifying complexes contain a calcium source and a negatively-charged emulsifier with or without an organic or inorganic acid or a salt thereof. These complexes have been found to be particularly effective in fortifying milk and milk-protein containing beverages without coagulation of the proteins or without significantly changing the texture of the product.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a substantially free flowing particulate flavor by mixing an oil soluble flavor with a melted edible fat having a melting point from about 30.degree. C. (85.degree. F.) to 93.degree. C. (200.degree. F.) to form a solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, cooling the solution of the oil soluble flavor in the melted fat, with the addition of a super-cooling agent with agitation during cooling, to produce solid particles having an average diameter of from about 0.1 to 10 cm, and then, if desired, grinding these particles with a super-cooling agent to produce the substantially free flowing particulate flavor whose particles have an average diameter of less than 1 mm.

Abstract: A process for preserving the green color of green beans which comprises contacting frozen green beans with a mixture consisting essentially of a food acceptable alkaline material and ascorbic acid.

Abstract: A process for limiting the non-enzymatic Maillard browning in food products susceptible to nonenzymatic Maillard browning which comprises coating the ingredient of the food product containing either an amino-bearing compound or a reducing sugar with a hydrocolloid gel selected from the group consisting of alginates and gellans and then mixing all the ingredients together to form the food product.

Abstract: A fortified foodstuff comprising a fortifying amount of a blend of calcium salts balanced with soluble and insoluble salts stabilized with a source of glucuronic acid and a process for its preparation by forming a preparation of the blend of calcium salts, contacting this preparation with a source of glucuronic acid, and adding it to the foodstuff.

Abstract: Spoilage of heat-sterilized liquid food products is reduced by preparing the liquid food product, prior to sterilization, by mixing an enzymatically-modified phospholipid composition, particularly an enzymatically-modified phospholipid composition having a degree of conversion of greater than 90%, with the liquid food product. Liquid food products which may be so treated include, in particular, coffee, tea, or cocoa beverage-component solids which provide beverage products. Additionally, an enzymatically hydrolyzed phospholipid composition having a degree of conversion greater than 90% may be obtained by hydrolyzing phospholipids in an aqueous medium, wherein the amount of water is greater than one part per part phospholipids, under agitated conditions so that a degree of conversion greater than 90% is obtained.

Abstract: The salty taste of a food or beverage is enhanced by adding to the food or beverage a dehydrated composition containing from about 15% to about 65% by weight of an ammonium salt and from about 35% to about 85% by weight of a proteolyzed protein. The dehydrated composition contains from about 0.2% to about 3% free lysine and from about 0.2% to about 3% free arginine.