Abstract: A method includes receiving feature data defining a plurality of features of a virtual substrate. The method further includes preparing the virtual substrate for display on a graphical user interface (GUI). The method further includes receiving one or more first inputs via the GUI. The one or more first inputs are associated with one or more locations of the virtual substrate. The method further includes defining a three-dimensional measurement probe based on the one or more first inputs. The method further includes outputting a measurement of the measurement probe. The measurement is associated with a characteristic of the virtual substrate measured by the three-dimensional measurement probe.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically prioritizing computing resource configurations for remediation include receiving information describing configuration issues that may result in impaired system performance or unauthorized access, parsing that information and automatically analyzing configuration details of a user's private computing environment to determine that assets provide an environment in which configuration issues may be exploited to produce undesired results. Such systems and methods can generate assessments indicating the likelihood an issue can be exploited and potential impacts of the issue being exploited. Such systems and methods can use these assessments to generate a report prioritizing remediation of specific configuration issues for specific vulnerable assets based on the actual configuration of the user's computing resources and the data managed using those resources.

Abstract: A method of optimizing uplink signal detection threshold is provided. The method includes initializing a current detection threshold in an allowable range of uplink detection thresholds for detection of a plurality of uplink signals for a predetermined time period and selecting and applying a detection threshold within a narrow window centered around the current detection threshold at the physical (PHY) layer. The method further includes determining whether a corresponding uplink signal among the plurality of uplink signals is detected correctly or falsely at a medium access control (MAC) layer and accumulating, for the applied detection threshold, the corresponding results of the determination at the MAC layer.

Abstract: A method includes receiving profile data of a plurality of features of a substrate. The method further includes generating a typical profile based on the profile data of the plurality of features. The method further includes generating a first array of features. Each of the first array of features is based on the typical profile. The method further includes providing the first array of features to a process model. The method further includes obtaining first output from the process model based on the first array of features. The method further includes causing performance of a corrective action in view of the first output from the process model.

Abstract: Microelectronic devices include a region with a tiered stack that includes insulative, conductive, and non-conductive structures arranged in tiers. The insulative structures vertically alternate with both the conductive and the non-conductive structures. Each of the conductive structures is vertically spaced from another of the conductive structures by at least one of the non-conductive structures and at least two of the insulative structures. A composition of the non-conductive structures differs from a composition of the insulative structures. In methods of fabrication, a precursor stack is formed to include the insulative structures vertically alternating with first and second non-conductive structures. In a region of the precursor stack, the first non-conductive structures are removed, forming voids between multi-structure tier groups. Conductive structures are formed in the voids. Electronic systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing supply chain of products and services are disclosed herein. A system generates supply chain data based on historical data received from data sources corresponding to supply chain of product or service. Further, system extracts data entity and set of attributes from supply chain data, to determine semantically related data entities. Furthermore, system determines use case corresponding to management of supply chain, based on semantically related data entities. Additionally, system predicts, risk or priority associated with product or service in the supply chain, to generate risks and alerts, based on prediction. Further, system assigns critical and high-priority use case to one or more agents based on a performance score of the one or more agents. Furthermore, system provides insights and suggestions for managing the supply chain of product or service at regional level and global level of supply chain.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to implement an application that can automatically download new digital certificates to verify signed code updates received by the application. In embodiments, under normal circumstances, the application uses a pinned certificate in the application's executable code to verify received updates signed using the certificate. However, if the code signing certificate changes, the application will automatically retrieve the new certificate from a certificate publishing service. Accordingly, the new certificate does not have to be included as part of the code update package, and the retrieval of the new certificate can be managed more robustly by the application updater. In embodiments, downloads from the certificate publishing service may be secured using a nonce and a shared secret that is known to the service and also pinned to the application. In this way, the download process can be protected from hijacking attacks.

Abstract: A different combination of multiple portions of a content item is selected for display to each of multiple sets of users of an online messaging application. The different combination of portions of the content item is sent for display to the corresponding set of users within a user interface of the online messaging application in association with information identifying a set of message threads in which each user is participating. A request to view the entire content of the content item is then received from a subset of each of the sets of users and a performance metric associated with each combination of portions of the content item is tracked based on the received request. Based on the performance metric, a performance of each portion of the content item is evaluated and used to select an optimal combination of the portions of the content item.

Abstract: An online system allows users to exchange messages with other users, including entities such as businesses. The online system determines a metric describing measure of an entity's responsiveness to messages received via the online system based on a number of messages to which the entity responds and times for the entity to respond to messages. The online system displays an indication of the metric for an entity in connection with content identifying the entity. For example, the indication is displayed in conjunction with a content item identifying the entity, such as a content item including a link to initiate communication of a message to the entity.

Abstract: A method that includes establishing an open connection for responding to requests from clients supported by an application server. The method may further include establishing a set of queues configured for storing requests received from the client via the open connection. The method may further include selecting requests from the queues based on a rate limit threshold and burst limit threshold of the application server. The rate limit threshold may refer to a number of requests that the application server can process within a first time duration, while the burst limit threshold may refer to a number of requests that the application server can process within a second time duration that is shorter than the first time duration. The method may further include transmitting the requests to a set of data processing servers connected to the application server and receiving an indication that the requests have been processed.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to compensate radar system calibration are disclosed. A radio-frequency (RF) subsystem having a transmit channel, a receive channel, and a loopback path comprising at least a portion of the transmit channel and at least a portion of the receive channel, a loopback measurer to measure a first loopback response of the RF subsystem for a first calibration configuration of the RF subsystem, and to measure a second loopback response of the RF subsystem for a second calibration configuration of the RF subsystem, and a compensator to adjust at least one of a transmit programmable shifter or a digital front end based on a difference between the first loopback response and the second loopback response to compensate for a loopback response change when the RF subsystem is changed from the first calibration configuration to the second calibration configuration.

Abstract: A wearable computing device is provided. The wearable computing device includes a housing and a rechargeable battery disposed within a cavity defined by the housing. The wearable computing device further includes a charging system disposed within the cavity. The charging system includes an alternating current (AC) generator configured to generate alternating current power. The charging system includes a rectifier circuit electrically coupled to a stator of the AC generator. The rectifier circuit is configured to convert AC power to direct current (DC) power. The charging system includes an energy storage device electrically coupled to the rectifier circuit such that the energy storage device is charged with the DC power. The charging system includes a solid state switch configured to selectively couple the energy storage device to the rechargeable battery to transfer charge from the energy storage device to the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: A method that includes establishing an open connection for responding to requests from clients supported by an application server. The method may further include establishing a set of queues configured for storing requests received from the client via the open connection. The method may further include selecting requests from the queues based on a rate limit threshold and burst limit threshold of the application server. The rate limit threshold may refer to a number of requests that the application server can process within a first time duration, while the burst limit threshold may refer to a number of requests that the application server can process within a second time duration that is shorter than the first time duration. The method may further include transmitting the requests to a set of data processing servers connected to the application server and receiving an indication that the requests have been processed.

Abstract: Ion chromatography may be used for measuring the concentration of metal ions in various streams of a vinyl acetate production process. For example, a method may comprise: reacting ethylene, oxygen, and acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst and optionally a catalyst promotor like sodium acetate and/or potassium acetate to yield a crude vinyl acetate stream; measuring a concentration of a metal ion of the crude vinyl acetate stream and/or a stream downstream thereof with an ion chromatograph, wherein the metal ion is selected from the group consisting of Group I metal ions, Group II metal ions, transition metal ions, and any combination thereof.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for automatic risk-based testing of an application are disclosed. A processor accesses a database to obtain data corresponding to a plurality of test results of test runs conducted over a certain period of time for a set of plurality of tests and data corresponding to a change set; generates historical data based on the data corresponding to the plurality of test results and the change set; assigns a test failing probability value for each test among the set of plurality of tests based on analyzing the historical data; identities a first test whose assigned test failing probability value is below a predetermined threshold value; and filters out the identified first test from the set of plurality of tests whose assigned test failing probability value is below the predetermined threshold value so that the identified first test is not utilized for future test runs.

Abstract: A messaging application provides a user interface displaying a user's threads, where each thread includes at least one message between the user and another user. Via the user interface, the user may select a thread to access messages in the thread or to add one or more messages to the thread. The messaging application also displays a sponsored content item along with the threads, but displays the sponsored content item below threads having unread messages to avoid reducing engagement with threads the user is likely to select. In some embodiments, the messaging application predicts a probability that displaying the sponsored content item above a thread including an unread message thread will cause the user not to engage with the thread and displays the sponsored content item above the thread including the unread message if the predicted probability is below a threshold.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes first tiers located one over another, the first tiers including respective first memory cells and first control gates for the memory cells, the first memory cells located along respective first pillars, the first pillars extending through the first tiers; second tiers located one over another, the second tiers including respective second memory cells and second control gates for the memory cells, the second memory cells located along respective second pillars, the second pillars extending through the second tiers; and a dielectric structure formed in a slit between the first tiers and the second tiers, the dielectric structure including an edge along a length of the slit and adjacent the first tiers, wherein the edge has a repeating pattern of a shape.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically prioritizing computing resource configurations for remediation include receiving information describing configuration issues that may result in impaired system performance or unauthorized access, parsing that information and automatically analyzing configuration details of a user's private computing environment to determine that assets provide an environment in which configuration issues may be exploited to produce undesired results. Such systems and methods can generate assessments indicating the likelihood an issue can be exploited and potential impacts of the issue being exploited. Such systems and methods can use these assessments to generate a report prioritizing remediation of specific configuration issues for specific vulnerable assets based on the actual configuration of the user's computing resources and the data managed using those resources.

Abstract: Systems and methods receive an asset identification and one or more criterion to at least one of a locale, a market, a target, or an experiment and process a graph having a plurality of sub-graphs to define an asset having one or more desired variants. The asset is then published having the one or more desired variants. Multiple entities are represented as a single entity, which can be used for localization of the asset (e.g., image, video, custom data) or pages. By associating one entity (e.g., an image) across all variations of the entity, the needed storage space for the plurality of assets (e.g., images or videos) is reduced.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, a method of reducing SR max retransmissions in a communication network is disclosed. The method includes: accessing an SR max retransmission UE pool stored in a storage of the base station, the SR max retransmission UE pool being a list of plurality of UEs which experienced SR max retransmission. The method further includes identifying at least one UE in the SR max retransmission pool that would enter an SR max retransmission state, based on a last PUSCH uplink time period and a SR max retransmission time period associated with the at least one UE. Further, the method includes allocating a dummy UL grant to the identified at least one UE.