Abstract: Aqueous fluids containing hydrophobic particles are effective media for cleaning water-base drilling fluids and drilling fluid solids from the interior surface of a casing string. Hydrophobic fibers may be added to a drilling fluid, a spacer fluid, a chemical wash, or combinations thereof. The disclosed fluids may be employed during primary cementing operations where it is not possible to use a bottom plug.

Abstract: Aqueous well treatment fluids are provided especially for use in far field diversion in low viscosity carrier fluids. The fluids comprise water, a friction reducer, and a diverter. The diverter comprises dissolvable particulates and proppants. The dissolvable particulates have a specific gravity of from about 0.9 to about 1.6 and a particle size of about 50 mesh or less. The proppants have a specific gravity of from about 0.9 to about 1.4 and a particle size of from about 20 to about 100 mesh. The dissolvable particulates have a higher specific gravity and a smaller particle size than the proppant.

Abstract: A method for treating a subterranean formation containing shale is disclosed including introducing to the subterranean formation a shale stabilizer, a surfactant, and a triggering agent simultaneously with or prior to introducing an alkali silicate to the subterranean formation, and allowing the alkali silicate and triggering agent to react to form a reaction product. Coating the surface of at least a portion of the shale with the reaction product is also disclosed.

Abstract: Treatment fluids containing salts, surfactants, mutual solvents and fibers may be used to remove wellbore filter cakes that have been deposited by drilling fluids. The drilling fluids may be water-base, oil-base, synthetic-base or emulsions. The fibers may be selected from polylactic acid, celluloses, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols and polyethylene terephthalates. A combination of straight and crimped fibers is present in the treatment fluid.

Abstract: Fibers are employed to improve proppant transport in low viscosity treatment fluids. The treatment fluids employ fibers to inhibit proppant settling without an unacceptable bridging tendency. The fibers are preferably crimped staple fibers having 1-10 crimps/cm of fiber length, a crimp angle between 45 and 160 degrees and a mean diameter between 8 and 40 microns.

Abstract: Borate crosslinked fluids are provided for use in oil and gas well fracturing operations. The fluids have relatively low loadings of galactomannan gums such as guar. The guar is present in an amount from about 10 to about 15 ppt. A borate crosslinking agent comprising ulexite is used to crosslink the guar and control the viscosity of the fluid.

Abstract: Fluids containing surfactants and hydrophobic particles are effective media for cleaning non-aqueous fluids (NAFs) out of a subterranean wellbore. The fibers and surfactants are preferably added to a drilling fluid, a spacer fluid, a chemical wash, a cement slurry or combinations thereof. NAFs, such as an oil-base mud or a water-in-oil emulsion mud, are attracted to the fibers as the treatment fluid circulates in the wellbore.

Abstract: Sealers are used to selectively divert flow through liner openings during stimulation operations. The sealers comprise an aggregate of dissolvable particles that will allow the sealer to dissolve more quickly once the stimulation operation is finished. The aggregate preferably comprises a distribution of different particle sizes. Larger particles will provide the primary bridge across the opening, with smaller sizes filling gaps between the larger particles and allowing the aggregate to more effectively plug the opening.

Abstract: Aqueous fluids containing hydrophobic particles are effective media for cleaning water-base drilling fluids and drilling fluid solids from the interior surface of a casing string. Hydrophobic fibers may be added to a drilling fluid, a spacer fluid, a sacrificial spacer fluid, a chemical wash, or combinations thereof. The disclosed fluids may be employed during primary cementing operations where it is not possible to use a bottom plug.

Abstract: Aqueous fluids containing hydrophobic particles are effective media for cleaning water-base drilling fluids and drilling fluid solids from the interior surface of a casing string. Hydrophobic fibers may be added to a drilling fluid, a spacer fluid, a chemical wash, or combinations thereof. The disclosed fluids may be employed during primary cementing operations where it is not possible to use a bottom plug.

Abstract: Adding shapeable particles to drilling fluids may be useful for curing lost circulation. When the shapeable particles are pumped downhole through the drillpipe and the drillbit, they may deform when exposed to shear as they pass through the drillbit nozzles. While circulating back toward the surface they may relax at least partially and assume the shape of cracks or voids they encounter along the formation wall, thereby stopping losses.

Abstract: Methods of treating a subterranean formation are disclosed that include introducing a treatment fluid including thermally shrinkable fibers and a particulate material into a subterranean formation via a wellbore, adjusting at least one parameter of the treatment fluid to trigger the association of the thermally shrinkable fibers, and forming a porous pack including a network of shrunken fibers by applying heat sufficient to raise the temperature of the thermally shrinkable fibers to a temperature at or above a shrinking initiation temperature of the thermally shrinkable fibers.

Abstract: Adding shapeable particles to drilling fluids may be useful for curing lost circulation. When the shapeable particles are pumped downhole through the drillpipe and the drillbit, they may deform when exposed to shear as they pass through the drillbit nozzles. While circulating back toward the surface they may relax at least partially and assume the shape of cracks or voids they encounter along the formation wall, thereby stopping losses.

Abstract: A method of treating a geologic formation including injecting into a wellbore a high viscosity composition which comprises a base fluid wherein the base fluid has an initial viscosity of 100 cP or greater and which exhibits a decrease in viscosity upon exposure to a viscosity reducing agent, and fibers wherein the fibers exhibit flocking upon a decrease in the viscosity of the base fluid, and injecting into the wellbore a viscosity reducing agent wherein the viscosity reducing agent is injected into the wellbore with or separately from the high viscosity composition is provided.

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore comprising injecting electrically conductive or electromagnetic fibers into the subterranean formation during hydraulic fracturing is provided. Suitable metallic materials, organic polymers, and organic polymers coated with or containing conductive or electromagnetic materials are described. The treatment is followed by measurement of resistivity and/or electromagnetic properties, optionally by a crosswell technique.

Abstract: Methods for controlling fluid flow through one or more pathways in one or more rock formations penetrated by a borehole in a subterranean well, comprise injecting into or adjacent to the formation a treatment fluid comprising at least one polysaccharide polymer; at least one crosslinker; and fibers, or a mixture of fibers and particles. The fluids are pumped into the well through a tubular body that comprises at least one flow restriction. Shearing of the treatment fluid as it passes through the flow restriction causes the viscosity to decrease, allowing the fibers to form masses that migrate to formation-rock openings such as pores, cracks, fissures and vugs. As a result, the fibrous masses are useful for curing lost circulation, providing fluid-loss control and as diverting agents.

Abstract: The current application discloses compositions and methods for reducing fluid loss during subterranean operations. CO2 activated swellable elastomers can be used in subterranean operations to reduce fluid loss. In particular, the current application discloses compositions and methods for reducing lost circulation during drilling and drilling related subterranean operations.

Abstract: Proppant transport assist in low viscosity treatment fluids. Treatment fluids and methods use fiber to inhibit proppant settling without an unacceptable bridging tendency.

Abstract: The current application discloses compositions and methods for treating a subterranean formation. CO2 swellable elastomers can be used in a treatment fluid to at least partially block a high permeability region, therefore improving the performance of an operation such as matrix stimulation, acidizing, and acid fracturing.

Abstract: A method includes positioning at least one fluid nozzle disposed upon a distal end of a fluid conduit in a cased borehole penetrating a subterranean formation at a target zone of the subterranean formation. An abrasive laden fluid is then continuously pumped through the fluid conduit and through the at least one fluid nozzle at a pressure adequate to form at least one slot through the cased borehole. The abrasive fluid contains an aqueous medium, an abrasive, an optional acid, and a viscoelastic surfactant. While continuously pumping the abrasive fluid through the fluid conduit, the wellbore may be cleaned by returning debris and material generated in the operation to the surface with the fluid. In some instances, a portion of the forming a slot through the cased borehole is conducted simultaneous with the cleanout of the wellbore.