Abstract: An active composition delivery system having a water-soluble top layer, a water-soluble bottom layer, and an active composition disposed therebetween. The water-soluble top and bottom layers are joined together to form a pouch sized and shaped to hold an amount of an active composition. The active composition delivery system further includes a plurality of water-soluble joints, joining the top and bottom water-soluble layers.

Abstract: An anti-fraud system for the dispatch of credit cards to customers, rendering the new card useless to anyone other than the intended customer. Validation of the new card is accomplished at any retail outlet by means of a timed sequence at the transaction processing computer which ensures that any first-time sales authorization request under the new card is followed immediately within a prescribed time interval by a reading of the old credit card number and expiry date. The system also operates if the old card is tendered first at a sales outlet after the new card has been issued. This unique sequence of events will then automatically invalidate the old card, validate the new card, and indicate to the card issuing company that the customer has acknowledged receipt of their new card. Since both the old, expiring card, and the new card are required in order to validate the new card, an unauthorized party in illegal possession of the new card only, cannot use it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making precise measurements as small as in submicron distances of an object or specimen (13) includes a stage (18) which is movable under the control of a microprocessor (20). An instrument, such as a scanning electron microscope (10) scans the object (13) to obtain a first scan representation thereof. The stage (18) is then shifted a precise known distance and a second scan is made thereof. The results of the two scans are stored and compared by the microprocessor (20) to determine the apparent magnitude of the stage shift in arbitrary units. This apparent magnitude is then equated to the known precise shift distance to calibrate the arbitrary units. The microprocessor (20) can then calculate the desired measurement from the data of either of the two scans stored therein.