Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifuge having a compressor cooling device and it also relates to methods for controlling a compressor cooling device of a centrifuge. The centrifuge according to the invention has a controllable throttle device in the refrigeration cycle of the compressor cooling device.

Abstract: A drive train for a motor vehicle, having a drive unit which comprises a prime mover, a multi-step transmission and a power-splitting device which distributes the driving power between a first and a second drive shaft of a driven axle. The transmission comprises a transmission input and a first sub-transmission and a second sub-transmission. The prime mover is directly connected to the transmission input, wherein each of the two drive shafts is assigned a first and a second friction clutch. The first friction clutches connect the respective drive shaft to the first sub-transmission. The second friction clutches connect the respective drive shaft to the second sub-transmission. The first friction clutches and the second friction clutches form the power-splitting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifuge having a compressor cooling device and it also relates to methods for controlling a compressor cooling device of a centrifuge. The centrifuge according to the invention has a controllable throttle device in the refrigeration cycle of the compressor cooling device.

Abstract: A drive train for a motor vehicle, having a drive unit which comprises a prime mover, a multi-step transmission and a power-splitting device which distributes the driving power between a first and a second drive shaft of a driven axle. The transmission comprises a transmission input and a first sub-transmission and a second sub-transmission. The prime mover is directly connected to the transmission input, wherein each of the two drive shafts is assigned a first and a second friction clutch. The first friction clutches connect the respective drive shaft to the first sub-transmission. The second friction clutches connect the respective drive shaft to the second sub-transmission. The first friction clutches and the second friction clutches form the power-splitting device.

Abstract: An engine hood for a motor vehicle has an outer planking and an inner part. Between the outer planking and the inner part, a supporting part is arranged, which reinforces the outer planking. In order to reduce the manufacturing costs for an engine hood while maintaining a favorable delay pattern in the event of a head impact, the supporting part has supporting elements which, in the event of an essentially vertical admission of force, permit a displacement of the outer planking relative to the inner part until the supporting part rests with its predominant surface against the inner part.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for dynamics compression in images or signal series represented by individual amplitude values, input amplitude values EA of the images or signal series are subjected to a local spatial amplitude averaging, to generate locally spatially averaged input amplitude values <EA>. Differential function values are then formed based on differences between the input amplitude values EA and the locally spatially averaged input amplitude values <EA>, and output amplitude values AA of the images or signal series are generated from the formed differential function values. In forming the differential function, additional differential values are superimposed on the differences formed from the input amplitude values EA and the locally spatially averaged input amplitude values <EA>, which additional differential values are formed from the input amplitude values EA and a predefined reference value GA.

Abstract: An engine hood for a motor vehicle has an outer planking and an inner part. Between the outer planking and the inner part, a supporting part is arranged, which reinforces the outer planking. In order to reduce the manufacturing costs for an engine hood while maintaining a favorable delay pattern in the event of a head impact, the supporting part has supporting elements which, in the event of an essentially vertical admission of force, permit a displacement of the outer planking relative to the inner part until the supporting part rests with its predominant surface against the inner part.

Abstract: Methods are provided for screening for SMIPs (small molecule inhibitors of p27 depletion). The SMIPs thus identified are useful for treating cancers and other proliferative diseases.

Abstract: A shaped plastic part and a flexible film with a protected conductor track, in particular made from copper, are described, as is a process for their production. The shaped plastic part or the flexible film is composed at least of a plastic film (1) as backing layer, and of a metalizable primer layer (2) applied thereto, and of a structured, metallic electrically conducting layer (3), in particular electrical conductor tracks, applied to the primer layer (2), where an additional outer film (4) or a plastic article (6) has been firmly connected to the composite made from backing layer (1), primer layer (2) and from conducting layer (3) in such a way that the outer film (4) or the plastic article (6) covers at least part of the conducting layer (3).

Abstract: Rigid or flexible circuits of electrically conductor tracks can be produced on flexible or rigid, non-conductive support materials bya) coating the surfaces of the support materials including existing drill holes with a primer and a conductive polymer, preferably poly-3,4-ethylendioxythiophene, which may contain binders,b) applying an electroplating resist in the form of the negative image of the conductor tracks,c) metallizing by electroplating the surface kept free by the electroplating resist, including existing drill holes, in the form of the positive image of the conductor tracks,d) removing the electroplating resist ande) removing the conductive polymer, which had been below the electroplating resist, or converting it to a non-conductive form, wherein the conductor tracks are electrically interconnected during the metallizing step by the layer of conductive polymer, thereby avoiding the need to individually contact each conductor track.

Abstract: A metal-coated film can be produced continuously from a non-conducting film by successive electroless and galvanic metallization in such a way that a film of this kind is subjected, in a continuous "roll-to-roll" process, to the following operations:a) applying a metallizable primer,b) drying the applied primer,c) conditioning the applied primer,d) optionally activating the applied primer,e) treatment with an electroless chemical metallizing bath,f) optional treatment with a first rinsing liquid,g) treatment with a galvanic metallizing bath,h) treatment with a second rinsing liquid, andi) optional heat treatment of the metallized film.

Abstract: Process for through-hole plating of printed circuit boards and multilayers by applying a conductive layer of a polythiophene onto the walls of the through-holes and electrodeposition of copper onto the walls of the through-holes, characterized in that a microemulsion of a monomeric thiophene of the formula (I) is used to form the conductive polythiophene layer, ##STR1## in which X denotes oxygen or a single bond,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 mutually independently denote hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or together form an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene residue or a 1,2-cyclohexylene residue,and in that the conductive layer of polythiophene is produced on the walls of the through-holes by subsequent or simultaneous treatment with acid and, finally, a metal is electro-deposited on this conductive base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for recycling silicone-coated paper by disintegration and new formation of sheets, which comprises carrying out the disintegration in the presence of one or more salts of monophosphoric esters.

Abstract: Electrolessly deposited metal films having improved adhesion can be obtained by coating the surface of the substrates to be metallized with a formulation consisting of UV-curable varnishes which contain noble metal compounds as activators and, in addition, either fillers or solvents or a combination of fillers and solvents, curing these varnishes by means of UV radiation, followed by electroless metallization of the substrates thus treated.

Abstract: A process for through-hole plating of two-layer circuit boards and multilayers using polythiophenes as a conductive agent on the side walls of through-holes for the direct through-hole plating and to the circuit boards and multilayers thus produced.

Abstract: A device to control a gas-fired appliance as a function of the composition of a gaseous fuel. The device includes a thermal conductivity sensor emitting a measurement signal dependent upon the thermal conductivity of the gaseous fuel. An analyzing unit receives the measurement signal and uses it to develop a control signal dependent upon the composition of the gaseous fuel. A control unit receives the control signal and uses it to control the operating parameters of the gas-fired appliance, in the case of a gas engine particularly the parameters of air/fuel ratio, output and angle of advance. The analyzing unit may include an input interface into which data on the type of gaseous fuel components may be entered, which are used for the generation of the control signal. Preferably the control signal is proportional to the available methane number of the gaseous fuel, whereby the operating parameters of the gas engine are controlled so that the methane number required is adjusted to the methane number available.

Abstract: Formulations which contain a water-dispersible polymer, a metallization catalyst, if appropriate fillers, if appropriate other constituents and water are outstandingly suitable for the pretreatment of various substrate surfaces for the purpose of subsequent metallization in a currentless metallization bath.

Abstract: Formulations containing an organometallic activator, a filler, a solvent and an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane polymer are outstandingly suitable for activation of surfaces of plastics for currentless metallisation thereof.The components of plastic activated in this way are preferably employed, after metallisation has been carried out, for shielding from electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: An improved process for depositing strongly adhering metallic coatings on substrate surfaces by wet chemical methods by treating the surfaces with a primer before activation.The materials produced by the process are eminently suitable for the shielding of electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: Hydraulic pressure representing engine throttle position is applied to a valve spool having two control surfaces. In opposition to the force of a control spring, a pressure line, which opens to the valve chamber between the two control surfaces, carries regulated line pressure through a flow orifice in a first connecting line and through an aperture stop in a second connecting line. The flow orifice of the first connecting line is arranged in parallel with an aperture of the second connecting line, both the first and second connecting lines being connected directly to the valve chamber.