Abstract: A method for producing an epitaxial layer made of a semiconductor material is provided in which at least one surface region of a monocrystalline substrate is subjected to dry etching inside a work chamber. A non-epitaxial semiconductor layer is then deposited on the etched surface region of the monocrystalline substrate by vaporizing a semiconductor material using an electron beam, as a result of which vapour particles of the vaporized semiconductor material are deposited on the etched surface region of the monocrystalline substrate. The non-epitaxial semiconductor layer is finally crystallized by inputting energy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a structure serving as an etching mask on the surface of a substrate. In this case, a first method involves forming a first partial structure on the surface of the substrate, which has structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. A second method involves forming spacers on the surface of the substrate, which adjoin sidewalls of the structure elements of the first partial structure, cutouts being provided between the spacers. A third method step involves introducing filling material into the cutouts between the spacers, a surface of the spacers being uncovered. A fourth method step involves removing the spacers in order to form a second partial structure having the filling material and having structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. The structure to be produced is composed of the first partial structure and the second partial structure.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor includes a source region, a drain region and a channel region between the source and the drain region. A gate electrode is also arranged between them, where a lower edge of the gate electrode is formed below a lower edge of at least one of the source and drain regions. A first insulator structure is provided between the gate electrode and the source region. A second insulator structure is provided between the gate electrode and the drain region. The first and the second insulator structures are formed asymmetric and may be adapted to different requirements. The asymmetric approach may provide longer transistor channels, a lower resistance of the gate electrode and smaller footprints for 3D-channel-transistors of, for example, array and support transistors in memory cells or power applications.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a substrate includes a structure. The structure has a first part and a second part. At least one section of the edge of the first part of the structure is at an essential constant distance measured parallel to the substrate to a first section of an edge of a second structure. At least one section of the edge of the second part of the structure is lined with an edge of a second section of the same second section. The first section of the edge of the second structure and a second section of the edge of the second structure merge at least at one point, whereby the angle between the tangents of the edges of the first and second section of the second structure is less than 90°. The structure and the second structure are distanced by a spacer structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a structure serving as an etching mask on the surface of a substrate. In this case, a first method involves forming a first partial structure on the surface of the substrate, which has structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. A second method involves forming spacers on the surface of the substrate, which adjoin sidewalls of the structure elements of the first partial structure, cutouts being provided between the spacers. A third method step involves introducing filling material into the cutouts between the spacers, a surface of the spacers being uncovered. A fourth method step involves removing the spacers in order to form a second partial structure having the filling material and having structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. The structure to be produced is composed of the first partial structure and the second partial structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit includes providing an auxiliary structure between a first section and a second section of a field-effect transistor. A portion of the auxiliary structure is removed, where a gap is formed between the first section and a remaining portion of the auxiliary structure. In the gap, a first insulator structure is provided that separates a first source/drain region formed in the first section and a gate electrode formed between the first and the second section, where the second section may include a second source/drain region.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor includes a source region, a drain region and a channel region between the source and the drain region. A gate electrode is also arranged between them, where a lower edge of the gate electrode is formed below a lower edge of at least one of the source and drain regions. A first insulator structure is provided between the gate electrode and the source region. A second insulator structure is provided between the gate electrode and the drain region. The first and the second insulator structures are formed asymmetric and may be adapted to different requirements. The asymmetric approach may provide longer transistor channels, a lower resistance of the gate electrode and smaller footprints for 3D-channel-transistors of, for example, array and support transistors in memory cells or power applications.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a trench includes providing a semiconductor substrate made of a semiconductor material. A trench is etched into a surface of the semiconductor substrate such that a trench wall is produced. At least one layer is provided on the trench wall. This step is performed in such a way that the topmost layer provided on the trench wall is constructed from a sealing material. A selective epitaxy method is carried out in such a way that a monocrystalline semiconductor layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and preferably no semiconductor material grows directly on the sealing material. A partial trench is etched in a surface of the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer. This step is performed in such a way that at least part of the layer made of the sealing material is uncovered. An uncovered part of the layer made of the sealing material is then removed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a substrate includes a structure. The structure has a first part and a second part. At least one section of the edge of the first part of the structure is at an essential constant distance measured parallel to the substrate to a first section of an edge of a second structure. At least one section of the edge of the second part of the structure is lined with an edge of a second section of the same second section. The first section of the edge of the second structure and a second section of the edge of the second structure merge at least at one point, whereby the angle between the tangents of the edges of the first and second section of the second structure is less than 90°. The structure and the second structure are distanced by a spacer structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a structure serving as an etching mask on the surface of a substrate. In this case, a first method involves forming a first partial structure on the surface of the substrate, which has structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. A second method involves forming spacers on the surface of the substrate, which adjoin sidewalls of the structure elements of the first partial structure, cutouts being provided between the spacers. A third method step involves introducing filling material into the cutouts between the spacers, a surface of the spacers being uncovered. A fourth method step involves removing the spacers in order to form a second partial structure having the filling material and having structure elements that are arranged regularly and are spaced apart essentially identically. The structure to be produced is composed of the first partial structure and the second partial structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a trench isolation with a self-aligning surface sealing and a fabrication method for said surface sealing. In this case, the surface sealing may have an overlap region of the substrate surface or a receded region into which extends an electrically conductive layer formed on the substrate surface.

Abstract: A method teaches how to fill trench structures formed in a semiconductor substrate. The trench structures are coated in a first deposition process with a first primary filling layer with a high conformity and minimal roughness. A V etching reaching down to a predetermined depth of the trench structure is subsequently performed in order to produce a V-profile.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a shadow mask in a trench of a microelectronic or micromechanical structure, comprising the steps of: providing a trench in the microelectronic or micromechanical structure; providing a partial filling in the trench; providing a first liner mask layer on the partial filling; providing a sacrificial filling on the liner mask layer to completely fill the trench; shallow etching back of the sacrificial filling into the trench; forming a first mask on the top side of the sacrificial filling in the trench; removing a subregion of the sacrificial filling in the trench using the first mask; and optionally removing a subregion of the first liner mask layer below it on the partial filling, the remaining subregion of the sacrificial filling in the trench serving as a second mask.

Abstract: Memory cells having trench capacitors, the trench capacitor being at least partially filled with a material which could not withstand high-temperature processes used during the fabrication of a memory chip without impairment of its electrical parameters. What is essential to the invention is that the material of the trench capacitor is introduced into the trench after the high-temperature processes. The method according to the invention makes it possible to use dielectric layers having large dielectric constants and electrode layers made of metallic material. The electrical properties of the trench capacitor are thus improved in comparison with known trench capacitors.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a selection transistor and a trench capacitor. The trench capacitor is filled with a conductive trench filling on which an insulating covering layer is arranged. The insulating covering layer is laterally overgrown, proceeding from the substrate with a selectively grown epitaxial layer. The selection transistor is formed in the selectively grown epitaxial layer, comprises a source region connected to the trench capacitor and a drain region connected to a bit line. The junction depth of the source region is chosen so that the source region reaches as far as the insulating covering layer. Optionally, the thickness of the epitaxial layer can be reduced to a thickness by oxidation and a subsequent etching. Afterwards, a contact trench is etched through the source region down to the conductive trench filling, which trench is filled with a conductive contact and electrically connects the conductive trench filling to the source region.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determination of the depth of depressions which are formed in a mount substrate. According to the invention, an essentially uniform layer of a wetting agent is applied, which contains depressions, on a surface of the mount substrate, a time profile of the decrease in weight of the mount substrate is recorded, and the recorded time profile of the decrease in weight of the mount substrate is evaluated. The invention also relates to a measurement apparatus.

Abstract: A transistor is provided which advantageously utilizes a part of the area which, in conventional transistors, is provided for the isolation between the transistors. In this case, the channel width can be enlarged in a self-aligned manner without the risk of short circuits. The field-effect transistor according to the invention has the advantage that it is possible to ensure a significant increase in the effective channel width for the forward current ION compared with previously used, conventional transistor structures, without having to accept a reduction of the integration density that can be attained. Thus, by way of example, the forward current ION can be increased by up to 50%, without having to alter the arrangement of the active regions or of the trench isolation.

Abstract: A transistor is provided which advantageously utilizes a part of the area which, in conventional transistors, is provided for the isolation between the transistors. In this case, the channel width can be enlarged in a self-aligned manner without the risk of short circuits. The field-effect transistor according to the invention has the advantage that it is possible to ensure a significant increase in the effective channel width for the forward current ION compared with previously used, conventional transistor structures, without having to accept a reduction of the integration density that can be attained. Thus, by way of example, the forward current ION can be increased by up to 50%, without having to alter the arrangement of the active regions or of the trench isolation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a field effect transistor in which the planar channel region on the upper surface of the elevation is extended in width by means of additional vertical channel regions on the lateral surfaces of the elevation. Said additional vertical channel regions connect directly to the planar channel region (vertical extended channel regions). Said field effect transistor has the advantage that a significant increase in the effective channel width for the current flow ION can be guaranteed relative to conventional transistor structures used up until the present, without having to accept a reduction in the achievable integration density. Said field effect transistor furthermore has a low reverse current IOFF. The above advantages are achieved without the thickness of the gate insulators up to the region of the charge transfer tunnels having to be reduced or a reduced stability.

Abstract: To fabricate a hole trench storage capacitor having an inner electrode, which is formed in a hole trench, and an outer electrode, which is formed in an electrode section, surrounding the hole trench in a lower section, of the semiconductor substrate, the inner electrode is continued above the substrate surface of the semiconductor substrate. Then, an additional layer, which widens the semiconductor substrate, is grown onto the substrate surface by an epitaxy process. A transition surface for contact-connection of the inner electrode and at least a part of an insulation collar is formed above the original substrate surface, thereby increasing the size of a surface area of the hole trench storage capacitor, which can be used for charge storage, while using the same aspect ratio for an etch used to form the hole trench.