Patents by Inventor Dirk MICHAELIS
Dirk MICHAELIS has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 11981095Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an at least partially coated object, comprising the step of producing the object from a construction material by means of an additive manufacturing method, the construction material comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane material. Following the production of the object, the method comprises the step of at least partially bringing a preparation into contact with the object, the preparation being selected from: an aqueous polyurethane dispersion; an aqueous dispersion of a polymer comprising OH groups, this dispersion also containing a compound comprising NCO groups; an aqueous preparation of a compound containing NCO groups, but not containing any polymers comprising OH groups; or a combination of at least two thereof. The invention also relates to an at least partially coated object that was obtained by a method according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2017Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: Stratasys, Inc.Inventors: Dirk Achten, Thomas Büsgen, Thomas Michaelis, Roland Wagner, Bettina Mettmann, Levent Akbas, Jürgen Hättig, Arnaud Guedou
-
Patent number: 11428379Abstract: Low beam headlight that can be obtained with small installation length and high light/energy output are described. A light source arrangement is provided, which generates a light cone of light that is less divergent in a first transverse direction than in a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction, and this light source arrangement is used to illuminate three lens arrays arranged next to one another along the second transverse direction, which are thus each irradiated on the input side by an associated one among segments of the light cone arranged next to one another in the second transverse direction and output low beam on the output side with a luminous intensity angle distribution modified with respect to the light cone.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2021Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschuno e.V.Inventors: Peter Schreiber, Chen Li, Dirk Michaelis, Christoph Waechter, Stephanie Fischer
-
Patent number: 11421846Abstract: High beam headlight that can be produced with a small installation length with high efficiency and also provide effective low-cost manufacturability are described. For this purpose, a light source array having a plurality of light sources is combined with a honeycomb condenser. A collimator connected between the honeycomb condenser and the light source array illuminates the honeycomb condenser with collimated light of the plurality of light sources of the light source array. The arrangement of the components is such that the collimated light from a first light source leads to crosstalk-free irradiation of the honeycomb condenser and illumination of a first far-field segment. For each of the at least one second light source of the light source array, the collimated light of the respective second light source leads to irradiation of the honeycomb condenser with channel crosstalk and an illumination of a second far-field segment oriented obliquely with the first far-field segment.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2021Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignee: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.Inventors: Peter Schreiber, Chen Li, Dirk Michaelis, Christoph Wächter, Stephanie Fischer
-
Patent number: 11327325Abstract: Optical beam former for generating an emerging light beam from an incident light beam, the optical beam former including: a condenser lens array including several condenser lenses; and a projection lens array arranged in parallel to the condenser lens array and including several projection lenses; wherein exactly one of the projection lenses is assigned to each of the condenser lenses so that several optical channels are formed and so that each of the several optical channels generates a partial light beam of the emerging light beam, said partial light beam emerging in an angle-of-emergence range with a partial intensity distribution that is homogenous with respect to an angle of emergence, from an incident partial light beam, wherein the admissible angle-of-incidence ranges of the optical channels have the same size as to the magnitude in a plane extending in parallel to the optical axes of the condenser lenses; and wherein the angle-of-emergence ranges of at least two of the optical channels are different sType: GrantFiled: March 20, 2020Date of Patent: May 10, 2022Assignee: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.Inventors: Chen Li, Peter Schreiber, Dirk Michaelis, Christoph Wächter, Stephanie Fischer
-
Publication number: 20210231280Abstract: Low beam headlights that can be obtained with small installation length and high light/energy output are described. A light source arrangement is provided, which generates a light cone of light that is less divergent in a first transverse direction than in a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction, and this light source arrangement is used to illuminate three lens arrays arranged next to one another along the second transverse direction, which are thus each irradiated on the input side by an associated one among segments of the light cone arranged next to one another in the second transverse direction and output low beam on the output side with a luminous intensity angle distribution modified with respect to the light cone.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2021Publication date: July 29, 2021Inventors: Peter SCHREIBER, Chen LI, Dirk MICHAELIS, Christoph WAECHTER, Stephanie FISCHER
-
Publication number: 20210215314Abstract: High beam headlight that can be produced with a small installation length with high efficiency and also provide effective low-cost manufacturability are described. For this purpose, a light source array having a plurality of light sources is combined with a honeycomb condenser. A collimator connected between the honeycomb condenser and the light source array illuminates the honeycomb condenser with collimated light of the plurality of light sources of the light source array. The arrangement of the components is such that the collimated light from a first light source leads to crosstalk-free irradiation of the honeycomb condenser and illumination of a first far-field segment. For each of the at least one second light source of the light source array, the collimated light of the respective second light source leads to irradiation of the honeycomb condenser with channel crosstalk and an illumination of a second far-field segment oriented obliquely with the first far-field segment.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2021Publication date: July 15, 2021Inventors: Peter SCHREIBER, Chen LI, Dirk MICHAELIS, Christoph WÄCHTER, Stephanie FISCHER
-
Patent number: 10764545Abstract: What is shown is a projection device having at least one light source and an array of optical channels. Each channel includes a first refractive optical free-form surface and a second refractive optical free-form surface and projection optics. The first and second refractive optical free-form surfaces are arranged between the light source and the projection optics and cause Köhler illumination of the projection optics by an object light pattern, resulting in the image to be projected on an image surface of the projection optics, wherein images of the array of optical channels superimpose one another.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2018Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Dirk Michaelis, Peter Schreiber
-
Publication number: 20200218077Abstract: Optical beam former for generating an emerging light beam from an incident light beam, the optical beam former including: a condenser lens array including several condenser lenses; and a projection lens array arranged in parallel to the condenser lens array and including several projection lenses; wherein exactly one of the projection lenses is assigned to each of the condenser lenses so that several optical channels are formed and so that each of the several optical channels generates a partial light beam of the emerging light beam, said partial light beam emerging in an angle-of-emergence range with a partial intensity distribution that is homogenous with respect to an angle of emergence, from an incident partial light beam, wherein the admissible angle-of-incidence ranges of the optical channels have the same size as to the magnitude in a plane extending in parallel to the optical axes of the condenser lenses; and wherein the angle-of-emergence ranges of at least two of the optical channels are different sType: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2020Publication date: July 9, 2020Inventors: Chen LI, Peter SCHREIBER, Dirk MICHAELIS, Christoph WÄCHTER, Stephanie FISCHER
-
Publication number: 20180199017Abstract: What is shown is a projection device having at least one light source and an array of optical channels. Each channel includes a first refractive optical free-form surface and a second refractive optical free-form surface and projection optics. The first and second refractive optical free-form surfaces are arranged between the light source and the projection optics and cause Köhler illumination of the projection optics by an object light pattern, resulting in the image to be projected on an image surface of the projection optics, wherein images of the array of optical channels superimpose one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2018Publication date: July 12, 2018Inventors: Dirk MICHAELIS, Peter SCHREIBER
-
Publication number: 20180011334Abstract: An optical arrangement for spectral decomposition of light is disclosed. In an embodiment the optical arrangement includes a reflection diffraction grating, a first medium with a refractive index nin arranged on a light incidence side of the reflection diffraction grating; and a second medium with a refractive index nG arranged on a side of the reflection diffraction grating that faces away from the light incidence side, with nin>nG, wherein the optical arrangement is configured in such a way that light impinges on the reflection diffraction grating from the first medium at an angle of incidence ?, wherein a condition sin(?)>nG/nin is satisfied, wherein the reflection diffraction grating comprises a layer system with at least one unstructured layer and at least one structured layer, wherein the at least one structured layer has a periodic structure with a period p in lateral direction, and wherein the period p meets the following conditions: p<?/[nin*sin(?)+nG] and p>?/[nin*sin(?)+nin].Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2017Publication date: January 11, 2018Inventors: Uwe Detlef Zeitner, Thomas Flügel-Paul, Dirk Michaelis, Torsten Harzendorf
-
Patent number: 8469549Abstract: A beam shaper according to an embodiment of the present invention for a light source arrangement for generating a radiation profile includes a multitude of adjacently arranged optical beam-shaping elements, each belonging to one type of a plurality of different types with different optical characteristics. When illuminated together, the beam-shaping elements effect the radiation profile of the beam shaper and each include an intensity-modulating element and a refractive element.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2011Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Dirk Michaelis, Christoph Wachter, Norbert Danz, Sergey Kudaev, Michael Flaemmich
-
Publication number: 20120262787Abstract: A diffractive optical element generates a phase distribution with an arbitrary quasi-continuous phase deviation. The diffractive optical element includes a plurality of pixels configured to generate an adjustable phase deviation. Each pixel has a base face, and the plurality of pixels being disposed adjacent each other with their base faces in an element plane of the diffractive optical element. One or more pixels of the plurality of pixels includes a height profile formed by a first face and a second face of the one or more pixels. A distance between the first face and second face defining a height step that is tuned to an adjustable maximum phase deviation of the diffractive optical element.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: FRIEDRICH-SCHILLER-UNIVERSITÄTInventors: Uwe Detlef Zeitner, Dirk Michaelis, Ernst-Bernhard Kley, Thomas Kämpfe, Wiebke Freese
-
Publication number: 20120106164Abstract: A beam shaper according to an embodiment of the present invention for a light source arrangement for generating a radiation profile includes a multitude of adjacently arranged optical beam-shaping elements, each belonging to one type of a plurality of different types with different optical characteristics. When illuminated together, the beam-shaping elements effect the radiation profile of the beam shaper and each include an intensity-modulating element and a refractive element.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2011Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: Fraunhofer-Gsellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Dirk MICHAELIS, Christoph WAECHTER, Norbert DANZ, Sergey KUDAEV, Michael FLAEMMICH