Abstract: A method of producing a printed product, wherein a formulation for production of a first layer as sealing layer is applied to the substrate and the formulation has at least one monomer, oligomer or prepolymer having at least one crosslinkable functional group. Subsequently, the first layer is cured and a second layer is applied at least to regions of the first layer, wherein the second layer has a coherent surface in the printed regions. Further, a printed product having a substrate, a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer comprise an organic crosslinked lacquer and have a coherent surface, and wherein the first layer is transparent and has a layer thickness in the range from 1 to 10 ?m. The second layer has been applied at least to regions of the first layer, such that the first layer is disposed between the substrate and the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates in particular to a method and a device for a spatially resolved production of a location dependent textured coating. The method includes the steps of provisioning a two-dimensional representation, evaluating a data record of the two-dimensional representation, determining local structures of the two-dimensional representation, determining the type and location of at least one texture that is produced on at least one region of the two-dimensional representation, provisioning a fluid coating material, and applying the fluid coating material to at least one region of the two-dimensional representation.

Abstract: A method for printing sheet-type substrates to prevent streaks during the ink-jet paint coating of substrates, includes moving a substrate in a feed direction past an application device by means of a conveying device, applying with the application device, during the movement of the substrate, a fluid application material drop by drop to the surface of the substrate in a pattern with a pre-defined contour, in particular leaving out regions, through a plurality of ink-jet nozzles arranged in a row transversely to the feed direction, in response to computer-controlled switching signals, and during the application of the pattern and during the movement of the substrate, moving the ink-jet nozzles back and forth transversely to the feed direction, preferably in the longitudinal direction of the arranged row of ink-jet nozzles, such that the paths travelled by the nozzles over the substrate by the overlap of the movement back and forth with the movement in the feed direction have direction components running perpen

Abstract: The invention provides a method for enhancing printed products (3), wherein the method comprises partially coating a substrate (2) with a varnish (4) on one side (20) such that there are at least one coated area (22) and at least one uncoated area (21) on the side (20). Subsequently, a foil (6) is applied to the side (20) that is coated with the varnish (4) and is adhesively bonded to the substrate (2), wherein the foil (6) is designed so as to adhere to the material of the substrate, but not to the varnish (4), so that the adhesive bonding of the foil (6) occurs selectively in the at least one uncoated area (21).

Abstract: A method for producing polymer particles is disclosed in which a fluid preparation is ejected in drop form from a nozzle of an ink jet print head. At least one nozzle ejects droplets in response to electrical signals, and radiation from a radiation source is directed on the droplets in flight, whereby the fluid preparation is at least partially cured by irradiation, so that particles are obtained from the fluid drops before impact or collection. The fluid preparation contains a prepolymer, an oligomer, monomers, or reactive diluents as well as at least one photoinitiator. The fluid preparation has a polymerizable group that is radically polymerizable. Further, a printed product and a device for making the printed product are disclosed. The printed product has a rough polymeric coating that is composed of spherical or largely spherically shaped polymer particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates in particular to a method and a device for a spatially resolved production of a location dependent textured coating. The method includes the steps of provisioning a two-dimensional representation, evaluating a data record of the two-dimensional representation, determining local structures of the two-dimensional representation, determining the type and location of at least one texture that is produced on at least one region of the two-dimensional representation, provisioning a fluid coating material, and applying the fluid coating material to at least one region of the two-dimensional representation.

Abstract: In order to prevent streaks during the ink-jet paint coating of substrates, the invention provides a method for printing sheet-type substrates, in which a substrate (3) is moved in a feed direction (4) past an application device (7) by means of a conveying device (5) and during the movement of the substrate the application device (7) applies a fluid application material (9) drop by drop to the surface (30) of the substrate (3) in a pattern (14) with a pre-defined contour (15), in particular leaving out regions (16), through a plurality of ink-jet nozzles (70) arranged in a row transversely to the feed direction, in response to computer-controlled switching signals, wherein during the application of the pattern (14) and during the movement of the substrate (3) the ink-jet nozzles (70) are moved back and forth transversely to the feed direction (4), preferably in the longitudinal direction of the arranged row of ink-jet nozzles (70), such that the paths (72) traveled by the nozzles (70) over the substrate by

Abstract: The present invention provides mixtures of compounds and compounds having the formula: which are useful as functionalized photoinitiators and which may be used directly or after further functionalization in various photo-curable coating compositions, including varnishes, lacquers, printing inks and the like. The present invention also relates to a process to prepare the mixtures and the compounds. The present invention also provides radiation-curable surface coating compositions which include at least one of the compounds of the present invention as a photoinitiator. The compounds are especially suitable for radiation curable formulations which are intended for applications where low extracables or leachables are used such as printing inks for food packaging.

Abstract: The present invention provides mixtures of compounds and compounds having the formula: which are useful as functionalized photoinitiators and which may be used directly or after further functionalization in various photo-curable coating compositions, including varnishes, lacquers, printing inks and the like. The present invention also relates to a process to prepare the mixtures and the compounds. The present invention also provides radiation-curable surface coating compositions which include at least one of the compounds of the present invention as a photoinitiator. The compounds are especially suitable for radiation curable formulations which are intended for applications where low extracables or leachables are used such as printing inks for food packaging.

Abstract: A method for producing polymer particles is disclosed in which a fluid preparation is ejected in drop form from a nozzle of an ink jet print head. At least one nozzle ejects droplets in response to electrical signals, and radiation from a radiation source is directed on the droplets in flight, whereby the fluid preparation is at least partially cured by irradiation, so that particles are obtained from the fluid drops before impact or collection. The fluid preparation contains a prepolymer, an oligomer, monomers, or reactive diluents as well as at least one photoinitiator. The fluid preparation has a polymerizable group that is radically polymerizable. Further, a printed product and a device for making the printed product are disclosed. The printed product has a rough polymeric coating that is composed of spherical or largely spherically shaped polymer particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying coatings, such as in particular varnishes, to surfaces is provided. The apparatus includes a metering head that has at least one nozzle which can be actuated by a control signal. The method includes the steps of: moving a base having a surface that is to be coated along this surface relative to a metering head and/or moving the metering head relative to a surface of the base, and applying a fluid coating material to the surface through a nozzle in response to at least one control signal generated by a computer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for applying coatings to surfaces of substrates in the form of paper, cardboard, or plastic films, preferably for finishing printed materials. The apparatus comprises a coating unit for applying coating material in fluid form to the substrate surface, and a device for smoothing the still fluid film applied to the substrate surface by the coating unit, the device including a unit for generating a gas stream which is directed onto the substrate surface coated with the film, and which smoothes the film while at least partially removing interfering structures on the film surface such as depressions, elevations, and craters before the coating material cures.

Abstract: A mesh (36) is placed around a bundle (32) of fused glass fibers. The bundle is then immersed in a leaching bath (44). The ends of the bundle are protected from the bath fluid by furrules (34). Some of the glass of the bundle is leached out, so as to provide a flexible fiber bundle.

Abstract: A method of mounting electro-optical devices on an optical element using an auxiliary substrate is provided herein. Electro-optical fiber optic assemblies are also described herein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying coatings, such as in particular varnishes, to surfaces is provided. The apparatus includes a metering head that has at least one nozzle which can be actuated by a control signal. The method includes the steps of: moving a base having a surface that is to be coated along this surface relative to a metering head and/or moving the metering head relative to a surface of the base, and applying a fluid coating material to the surface through a nozzle in response to at least one control signal generated by a computer.

Abstract: A method of mounting electro-optical devices on an optical element using an auxiliary substrate is provided herein. Electro-optical fiber optic assemblies are also described herein.

Abstract: A mesh (36) is placed around a bundle (32) of fused glass fibers. The bundle is then immersed in a leaching bath (44). The ends of the bundle are protected from the bath fluid by furrules (34). Some of the glass of the bundle is leached out, so as to provide a flexible fiber bundle.

Abstract: So that in the case of a device for transmitting optical signals and having a waveguide with a doped region that comprises a material that is suitable for amplifying optical signals, the signal quality is worsened as little as possible upon traversing this device, it is provided that the doped region has a predefined absorption and that its amplification

Abstract: A method of protecting a glass substrate, especially a display glass or a hard disk blank made from a glass or a glass-ceramic, from unacceptable surface damage and scratches, often leading to glass breakage, during processing and transport, is described. This protective method includes applying a removable protective coating made of at least one polymer layer, or at least one polyvinyl alcohol layer, to the glass substrates by spraying or rolling the polyvinyl alcohol or a polymer solution of the polymer to be applied in a polar organic solvent, onto the glass substrate, or dipping the substrate into it. Then when the substrate is ready for its end use, the protective coating is removed by washing in water or polar organic solution so that a residue does not remain on it. The glass substrates, protected in this manner have outstanding surface quality and improved hard disk blanks can be economically produced from them.

Abstract: A method of protecting a surface of a display glass or a hard disk substrate during processing arid transport includes applying at least one polyvinyl alcohol or other polymer protective layer on the surface, which is soluble in polarorganic solvents, so that the layer can be removed after processing and transport by washing in heated water or a polar organic solvent without leaving residues on the surface. The polyvinyl alcohol used to make the protective coating has an average molecular weight of ≧ about 60,000 g/mol and a hydrolysis degree of ≧95% and the at least one polyvinyl alcohol layer is dried by heating at temperatures of about 150° C. or less to form the protective coating after applying the polyvinyl alcohol layer. The other polymers are less soluble in water than polyvinyl alcohol but are easily removed with organic solvent.