Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a via formed in the insulating layer; wherein a width of an upper surface of the via is greater than a width of a lower surface of the via, and wherein the width of the lower surface of the via is 75% to 95% of the width of the upper surface of the via.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may access network resources and perform other transactions. Such a network provider may maintain a network resource availability database that needs to be updated in response to each network resource access requests being received and granted via the plurality of individual network portals. The techniques described herein allow the network resource availability database of such a network provider to be updated differently depending on the context in which resource requests are granted.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may acquire network resources and perform other transactions. Acquired network resources can subsequently be transferred to other users within or outside the communication network, and the original owner of the network resources may specify resource transfer options that specify the rules that govern these subsequent transfers. Further, these transactions may occur via network portals and/or physical portals associated with the users of the communication network. The network provider may maintain a database that keeps track of the network resources and update the database as these transactions occur.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may access network resources and perform other transactions. Such a network provider may maintain a network resource availability database that needs to be updated in response to each network resource access requests being received and granted via the plurality of individual network portals. The techniques described herein allow the network resource availability database of such a network provider to be updated differently depending on the context in which resource requests are granted.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may acquire network resources and perform other transactions. Acquired network resources can subsequently be transferred to other users within or outside the communication network, and the original owner of the network resources may specify resource transfer options that specify the rules that govern these subsequent transfers. Further, these transactions may occur via network portals and/or physical portals associated with the users of the communication network. The network provider may maintain a database that keeps track of the network resources and update the database as these transactions occur.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to database modification, and in particular, database modification in the context of networked platforms accessible by user computing devices. One example context to which such database modification techniques can be applied is a network provider providing a plurality of individual network portals via which users may acquire network resources and perform other transactions. Acquired network resources can subsequently be transferred to other users within or outside the communication network, and the original owner of the network resources may specify resource transfer options that specify the rules that govern these subsequent transfers. Further, these transactions may occur via network portals and/or physical portals associated with the users of the communication network. The network provider may maintain a database that keeps track of the network resources and update the database as these transactions occur.