Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate extending in a first horizontal direction, a gate electrode on the active pattern extending in a second horizontal direction, a source/drain region on the active pattern, an upper source/drain region apart from the lower source/drain region, a lower source/drain between upper and lower source/drain regions and connected to the lower source/drain region, an upper source/drain connected to an upper source/drain region, an interlayer insulating layer surrounding the upper source/drain region, a through-via on opposing sidewalls in the second horizontal direction extending through the interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction, the through-via being spaced from the upper source/drain region and upper source/drain contact in the second horizontal direction, the through-via being connected to the lower source/drain contact, and a dam structure on each of the opposing sidewalls in the horizontal direction of the upper source/drain region.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an imaging device configured to capture a camera image of a target; a controller configured to stitch a plurality of X-ray images of respective divided regions of the target to generate one X-ray image of the target; and a display configured to display a settings window that provides a GUI for receiving a setting of an X-ray irradiation condition for the respective divided regions, and display the camera image in which positions of the respective divided regions are displayed.

Abstract: Light-emitting copolymers and electroluminescence products made therefrom emitting a wavelength range from that of blue light to that of red light. The light-emitting copolymers are represented by the following Formula 1, in which the energy of blue light emission from a fluorene repeating unit on a blue light-emitting fluorene-based main chain is transferred to a red comonomer in the copolymer to emit red light.

Abstract: A light-emitting polymer and its preparation method, the polymer being excellent in electron injection and transport ability as well as hole injection and transport ability in an EL device, the EL device manufactured from the polymer being also emittable in the blue emission region, in which the EL device from an inorganic material is not mostly emittable. The light-emitting polymer of the invention is an alternated copolymer having repeated units (arylenevinylene units) excellent in hole injection and transport ability and repeated units (fluorinated tetraphenyl units) excellent in electron injection and transport ability with alternated order, as shown in formula (II). An EL device manufactured from the light-emitting polymer, a fluorinated tetraphenyl derivative of formula (I), which is used as a monomer to prepare the light-emitting polymer, and their preparation methods.

Abstract: An organic micro-cavity lasers which can reduce an optical loss and derive the lasing by the electrical pumping is disclosed. The laser of the present invention has a bottom mirror layer formed on a substrate, a bottom electrode formed on the bottom mirror layer, an active layer formed on the bottom electrode, a top electrode formed on a peripheral portion of the active layer and a top mirror layer formed on the active layer except the peripheral portion. Therefore, the laser of the present invention can greatly reduce the optical loss since it has the bottom mirror layer, the active layer and the top mirror layer. Also, the injection of current can sufficiently accomplished because the top electrode having a ring shape is formed at the peripheral portion of the active layer so as to inject the current to the active layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting polymer and its preparation method, the polymer being excellent in electron injection and transport ability as well as hole injection and transport ability in an EL device, the EL device manufactured from the polymer being also emittable in the blue emission region, in which the EL device from an inorganic material is not mostly emittable. The light-emitting polymer of the invention is an alternated copolymer having repeated units (arylenevinylene units) excellent in hole injection and transport ability and repeated units (fluorinated tetraphenyl units) excellent in electron injection and transport ability with alternated order, as shown in formula (II). An EL device manufactured from the light-emitting polymer, a fluorinated tetraphenyl derivative of formula (I), which is used as a monomer to prepare the light-emitting polymer, and their preparation methods.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting polymer and its preparation method, the polymer being excellent in electron injection and transport ability as well as hole injection and transport ability in an EL device, the EL device manufactured from the polymer being also emittable in the blue emission region, in which the EL device from an inorganic material is not mostly emittable. The light-emitting polymer of the invention is an alternated copolymer having repeated units (arylenevinylene units) excellent in hole injection and transport ability and repeated units (fluorinated tetraphenyl units) excellent in electron injection and transport ability with alternated order, as shown in formula (II). Also provided are an EL device manufactured from the light-emitting polymer, a fluorinated tetraphenyl derivative of formula (I), which is used as a monomer to prepare the light-emitting polymer, and their preparation methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent device, which is characterized in that it uses polymer made of ionomer containing metal ions as a charge transport layer. The ionomer contains an ionized metallic salt and the polymer forms a physical cross-linking around the metal. Thus, it has not only a good mechanical property but also a superior thermal stability. Also it shows an ion conductivity due to movement of ion under electric field, and the conductivity can be controlled by varying the concentration of the substituted ion. The ionomer layer can be easily obtained by spin coating method. In addition, the light-emittive quantum efficiency can be greatly increased by inserting the ionomer layer between the electrode and the light-emitting layer to form a stabilized interface. On the other hand, it can be applied to manufacturing of the flexible electroluminescent device because the ionomer is also a polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the encapsulation for extending the lifetime of a flexible organic or polymer light emitting device and, more particularly, to encapsulation by sealing with multiple polymer films to prevent the penetration of oxygen and moisture into an organic or polymer light emitting device. Due to the encapsulation of polymer light emitting device with the multiple polymer films, exposure to moisture and oxygen are prevented, which are causes of device degradation. When using a plastic substrate whose the thermal endurance is high, simultaneously, it has a thermal endurance effect to the Joule heat during device operation. Accordingly, there can be fabricated an organic or polymer light emitting display whose lifetime is extended through the encapsulation of an organic of polymer light emitting device with multiple polymer films.

Abstract: There is disclosed a synthetic method of mixing a soluble poly(1,4-phenylenvinylene) (PPV) derivative in which two silyl groups are substituted, and an electroluminescent device using the same. In the poly[2,5-bis(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenvinylene] (BDMOS-PPV) according to the present invention, the final polymer is easily dissolved in common organic solvents and shows a measured absolute PL quantum efficiency of 60% much higher than that of the conventional PPV having 25%, thus making it possible to be applied as material of an electroluminescent device. Also, it provides an outstanding advantage that it can be applied to a flexible light-emitting device.

Abstract: There is disclosed a syntheitc method of mixing a soluble poly(1,4-phenylenvinylene)(PPV) derivative in which two silyl groups are substituted, and an electroluminescent device using the same. In the poly?2,5-bis(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenvinylene! (BDMOS-PPV) according to the present invention, the final polymer is easily dissolved in common organic solvents and shows a measured absolute PL quantum efficiency of 60% much higher than that of the conventional PPV having 25%, thus making it possible to be applied as material of an electroluminnescent device. Also, it provides an outstanding advantage that it can be applied to a flexible light-emitting device.

Abstract: There are disclosed a blue light-emitting polymer and a light-emitting diode adopting the same. A conjugated polymer having phenylene residues substituted by a silicon-containing group in a main chain have blue light-emitting properties and a good solubility in organic solvent. Therefore, a light-emitting diode having an anode and a cathode on both sides of the conjugated polymer layer, respectively is capable of showing extended emission in the blue region and has an excellent light-emitting efficiency.