Abstract: Provided is a method performed in a terminal for processing an interest message. The method includes receiving a message from a message server after a login event for a user of the terminal occurs, wherein the login event is related to a message service provided by the message server; storing, in response to determining that the received message corresponds to an interest message of the user, the received message in a local storage of the terminal; receiving a search request for the interest message of the user; and searching and providing the interest message of the user through the local storage of the terminal in response to the search request.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for measuring cholesterol by using a cholesterol dependent cytolysin (CDC), which is a cholesterol binding protein, and an antibody specifically recognizing HDL-C or LDL-C. The method according to the subject matter is capable of rapidly measuring low density lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins at low cost, and thus can be effectively applied in various fields requiring the measurement of low density lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins.

Abstract: A washing machine including a plurality of washers may include a fixing bracket coupled to a front of a first housing in which a first tub is disposed and a front of a second housing in which a second tub is disposed, to prevent the first housing and the second housing from being separated from each other.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: A stack package and a method of manufacturing the stack package are provided. The method includes: attaching a first semiconductor device onto a first surface of a first package substrate; attaching a molding resin material layer onto a first surface of a second package substrate; arranging the first surface of the first package substrate and the first surface of the second package substrate to face each other; compressing the first package substrate and the second package substrate while reflowing the molding resin material layer; and hardening the reflowed molding resin material layer.

Abstract: There is provided a nonvolatile memory device having improved crack detection reliability. The nonvolatile memory device comprises word lines that extend in a first direction, cell contact plugs that are electrically connected to the word lines and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a net crack detection circuit that is on the word lines and is not in contact with the word lines, and a ring crack detection circuit that is on the word lines and is not in contact with the word lines, wherein the net crack detection circuit is electrically connected to a crack detection transistor in a peripheral circuit region, the ring crack detection circuit includes a first crack detection metal wiring that extends in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction, and a second crack detection metal wiring that extends in the third direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium rechargeable battery including the positive active material, and it provides a positive active material which is a lithium composite metal oxide including nickel, cobalt, and manganese, and either has orientation in a direction of with respect to an ND axis that is equal to or greater than 29% or has orientation in a direction of [120]+[210] with respect to an RD axis that is equal to or greater than 82% in the case of an EBSD analysis with a misorientation angle (?g) that is equal to or less than 30 degrees.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display device, which may be fabricated using a described method. The display device includes a glass substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, an outermost structure on the first surface of the glass substrate and located adjacent to an edge of one side of the glass substrate, and a display area including a plurality of light emitting areas on the first surface of the glass substrate and located farther from the edge of the one side of the glass substrate than the outermost structure is. A minimum distance from the side surface of the glass substrate to the outermost structure is equal to 130 ?m or less.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film formed on a surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizer has a thickness of 10 ?m or less and the polarizing plate has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 100 ?m/(m·° C.) or less, as measured in a machine direction of the polarizer after application of heat shock conditions.

Abstract: A silicon-based photonic chip is provided that includes an interface for optically coupling the photonic chip to an optical fiber or an optical fiber assembly. The interface includes: a single-mode waveguide configured to guide light and to provide a first light beam; a first optical element configured to expand the light beam in a first direction in-plane of the photonic chip, thereby providing an expanded light beam; and a second optical element configured to deflect and to further expand the expanded light beam in a second direction, thereby providing an output light beam from the photonic chip. Also provided are methods for fabricating such a photonic chip.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film stacked on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol resin, the polarizer has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 10 nm or less on a surface thereof facing the protective film, and the polarizing plate has a maximum metal ion-infiltration length of about 400 ?m or less between the polarizer and the protective film when metal powder-containing pastes are deposited on a surface of the polarizing plate in a thickness direction thereof and left at 60° C. and 95% relative humidity (RH) for 240 hours.

Abstract: A method of a charging apparatus for controlling wireless charging is provided. The method includes detecting an electronic device, determining a charging method corresponding to the detected electronic device, and wirelessly charging the electronic device by selecting a coil corresponding to the determined charging method.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for detecting session initiation protocol (SIP) noncoding, and more particularly, to a system and a method for detecting SIP noncoding, which can manage reputation of a client terminal according to whether or not the client terminal sends an encoded SIP message through a 5G non-standalone/Standalone (5G NSA/SA), thereby preventing an SIP spoofing attack.

Abstract: A door assembly includes a door panel including a metallic plate material, a lower trim attached to the door panel, and an armrest installed on top of the lower trim and configured to be slidable in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle. The door assembly further includes a base fixedly installed on the top of the lower trim, a slider positioned on top of the base, wherein the armrest is coupled to a top of the slider, and a guide fixedly installed on the base and configured to penetrate the slider.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method of supporting a decision-making for security management to cause a security controller to rapidly take precautions against a threat, the system comprising: an interface unit configured to receive a request for support of a decision-making, and a processing unit configured to support at least one decision-making concerning materialization of the threat, the selection of a security event to be preferentially processed, or the recommendation of a most suitable response according to the request for the support of the decision-making.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method of automatizing a threat analysis based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention, the system comprising: a playbook automatic-generation module configured to generate a playbook based on a template by utilizing an artificial learning model; a playbook verification and management module configured to verify effectiveness of the playbook generated by the playbook automatic-generation module; a playbook database configured to save the playbook verified by the playbook verification and management module; and a playbook execution module configured to automatically execute any playbook corresponding to a detected event through matching therebetween from the playbook database.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method of detecting an abnormal act threatening to security based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention, and, more particularly, a system and a method of detecting an abnormal act threatening to security based on artificial intelligence that are capable of rapidly carrying out pre-processing of a large-scaled data set based on multi processing, and efficiently detecting the abnormal act threatening to security via various pieces of security device on the basis of studied artificial intelligence.

Abstract: A door curtain hook device for a vehicle may include a frame mount configured to be fixed to a door frame of the vehicle; a curtain hook having a wedge portion configured to be coupled with the frame mount and a curtain locking portion in which a door curtain is hooked integrally formed thereon; and a door curtain mounting gap formed to have a hook structure in the curtain locking portion.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizer comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and having an endothermic peak of 50° C. to 60° C. when measured by differential scanning calorimetry at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min; a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and a first protective film and a second protective film laminated on one surface and the other surface of the polarizer, respectively, and having an initial shrinkage initiation temperature greater than 70° C. and less than or equal to 90° C. during thermomechanical analysis; and an optical display device comprising same.

Abstract: This application relates to a hook assembly for a door curtain of a vehicle. The hook assembly is installed on a door panel to which a door curtain is hooked and fixed. The hook assembly includes a hook body installed to pass through a through-hole formed in the door panel in a load direction due to the door curtain, and a hook pin engaged with the hook body in a direction perpendicular to the load direction due to the door curtain. When the hook pin is engaged with the hook body, the hook body is supported in the through-hole in an engaged direction of the hook pin and one side of the hook body is pressed against a circumference of the through-hole.