Abstract: The invention relates to a process for fitting connectors to optical elements to an integrated optical circuit (26) consisting of connecting at least one optical element to this circuit such that the outputs and/or inputs of each element are located approximately in the same plane (xoz) as the inputs and/or outputs of this integrated optical circuit (26), also located in the same plane (xoz). This process comprises the following steps:the circuit (26) is positioned on a template (35) with patterns that enable subsequent precise alignment of optical elements with inputs and/or outputs of the circuit (26);at least one block (29, 30) capable of holding the optical element(s), is positioned on the template facing the inputs and/or outputs of the circuit (26), and is fixed to the circuit (26);the template is removed, and the optical element(s) is (are) placed in each block (29, 30) the blocks then being aligned with the inputs and/or outputs of the circuit (26).

Abstract: A hollow silica bar is formed on a mandrel by an external deposition method using a plasma torch. The mandrel is removed and on the inner face of the bar is deposited a vitreous coating to be used for the subsequent formation of the core of the fibers. Deposition is obtained by means of a plasma column, formed in the bar as a result of an ultra-high frequency coupler able to inject a travelling surface wave into the plasma column.

Abstract: It realizes the chemical vapour phase deposition method using a plasma maintained by surface waves in a tube (2) for obtaining a preform and comprises photodetection means (50) sensitive to the light emitted by the deposition area (54) of the vitreous coating resulting from the reaction between appropriate gaseous compounds and able to supply information relative to the emission area of said light, and means (52) for controlling the displacement of the deposition area, displacement being such that the thickness of the coating is uniform in the tube, and control means controlling the power of the microwave generator (30) of the apparatus as a function of the information. Application to the field of telecommunications.