Abstract: Apparatus for fluorescent and ion sensing of DNA nucleotide incorporation events including DNA nucleotide incorporation structure designed to have sequencing primers bonded to a surface for the incorporation of DNA nucleotides thereon. At least some of the DNA nucleotides having a fluorescent label. A photodiode positioned adjacent the incorporation structure and an illumination device positioned adjacent the DNA nucleotide incorporation structure to illuminate DNA nucleotides incorporated onto the sequencing primers. The illumination device exciting the fluorescent labels when incorporation occurs and the photodiode positioned to sense the excited fluorescent labels. Ion sensing apparatus positioned adjacent the DNA nucleotide incorporation structure including a metal oxide thin film transistor with a gate electrically coupled to receive an electrical signal indicative of ion emissions produced by the DNA nucleotide incorporated onto DNA target fragments or sequencing primers.

Abstract: A method of generating mono-dispersed nano- and micro-liposomes using droplet generators includes a step of providing a droplet generator with a carrier fluid inlet, a focusing fluid inlet, and an outlet for focusing fluid and liposomes. A carrier fluid including an aqueous solution and a focusing fluid including a solvent and lipid mixture are selected to form a partially miscible fluid system. The selected carrier fluid is injected into the carrier fluid inlet and the selected focusing fluid is injected into the focusing fluid inlet and the focusing fluid and liposomes are collected from the outlet. The focusing fluid is removed from the liposomes by diluting the focusing fluid in water.

Abstract: A circuit for control of an output current in a multiple unit cell array includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Each unit cell includes a column select transistor being adapted for control by a column selector and a row select transistor being adapted for control by a row selector. The column select transistor and the row select transistor are connected together in series to each other and between an output node and a first supply. A return electrode is provided to complete the circuit.

Abstract: An attenuation circuit is disclosed that is adapted to be electrically connected between an output stage of a guitar amplifier and a speaker. The attenuation circuit includes a plurality of passive components including a series resistor, a parallel resistor, and an inductance. The series resistor, the parallel resistor, and the inductance are coupled to connect the series resistor in series between the output stage of the guitar amplifier and the speaker, to connect the parallel resistor in series with the inductance, and to connect the series connected parallel resistor and the inductance in parallel with the speaker to present a constant resistive impedance to said output stage and to attenuate power delivered from the output stage to the speaker.

Abstract: A pod-based wireless security system has a plurality of sensor pods with each sensor pod including a plurality of different sensors, a battery pack, a low bandwidth wireless interface, a high bandwidth wireless interface, and a sensor controller. The invention further contemplates a method of using the pod-based wireless security system, which includes providing the plurality of sensor pods, distributing the plurality of sensor pods about an area to be protected, coupling adjacent sensor pods with a low bandwidth wireless protocol and with a high bandwidth wireless protocol through the low bandwidth wireless interface and high bandwidth wireless interface, and using the low bandwidth wireless protocol for routine data transfer and system maintenance and coordination.

Abstract: Microneedle devices and methods of use thereof are provided for the enhanced transport of molecules, including drugs and biological molecules, across tissue by improving the interaction of microneedles and a deformable, elastic biological barrier, such as human skin. The devices and methods act to (1) limit the elasticity, (2) adapt to the elasticity, (3) utilize alternate ways of creating the holes for the microneedles to penetrate the biological barrier, other than the simply direct pressure of the microneedle substrate to the barrier surface, or (4) any combination of these methods. In preferred embodiments for limiting the elasticity of skin, the microneedle device includes features suitable for stretching, pulling, or pinching the skin to present a more rigid, less deformable, surface in the area to which the microneedles are applied (i.e. penetrate).

Abstract: Adjacent first and second transistors are integrated with a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors has a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a semiconductive channel formed of an organic material, the semiconductive channel electrically coupling the source electrode with the drain electrode. The source electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the source electrode of the second transistor. A molecular receptor is bound directly to a surface of the semiconductive channel of the first transistor. A non-zero offset voltage, which produces equal channel currents in the semiconductive channels of the first and second transistors after a molecule has bound with the molecular receptor without a like binding event proximate to the second transistor, is sensed between the gate electrodes of the first and second transistors.