Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus including: a printed circuit board (PCB) having a planar structure; a LED chip mounted on a surface of the PCB; a support coupled to another surface of the PCB; and a heat sink that is coupled to the support and dissipates heat generated in the LED chip, wherein the support comprises a discontinuous through hole extending through two surfaces of the support, and the heat sink is coupled to the support when a portion of the heat sink inserted from a surface of the support into the through hole contacts the PCB.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, at least one ultrasonic wave generator and at least one ultrasonic sensor operatively disposed on the housing, and a processor electrically connected to the at least one ultrasonic wave generator and the at least one ultrasonic sensor and configured to emit ultrasonic waves from at least one surface of the housing using the at least one ultrasonic wave generator, receive reflected waves reflected from at least one object through the at least one ultrasonic sensor, and determine a proximity between the electronic device and the object based on at least a difference between a first time, at which the ultrasonic waves are emitted, and a second time, at which the reflected waves are received.

Abstract: A user terminal apparatus is provided. The user terminal apparatus includes a storage configured to store usage history data of an application which is installed in the user terminal apparatus and a processor configured to extract usage history data related to a user interaction from the stored usage history data, and determine whether to inactivate the application based on the extracted usage history data. Accordingly, the efficiency of resources and battery of the user terminal apparatus is improved and thus, user convenience is also enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus. The LED lighting apparatus includes a printed circuit board (PCB) having a plate-shaped structure with an opened center portion; an LED chip mounted on a surface of the PCB; a ventilation unit including an end portion having an opening, other end portion coupled to the opened center portion of the PCB, and an air flowing passage connecting the opening and the opened center region of the PCB to each other; a heat sink coupled to the other surface of the PCB so as to cool down heat generated from the LED chip; a cover member including an air flowing hole corresponding to a location of the opening and covering partially the PCB, the LED chip, the ventilation unit, and the heat sink; and a base including a ventilation hole that is capable of connecting to the air flowing path and coupled to the cover ember so as to cover remaining parts of the PCB, the LED chip, the ventilation unit, and the heat sink.

Abstract: A cargo tank for an extremely low temperature substance carrier according to the present invention arranges a first cargo tank wall having a primary corrugated panel to prevent cracks caused by contraction and easily absorb impact caused by liquefied gas sloshing to prevent defects occurring in the cargo tank, forms auxiliary corrugation on each of the first, second and third cargo tank walls to prevent defects caused by contraction and more easily absorb impact caused by liquefied gas sloshing, and selectively applies the first to third cargo tank walls having different structures to respective parts of the cargo tank where different sloshing phenomena occur to improve reliability of the cargo tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lithiated metal-carbon composite electrode, a lithiated metal-carbon composite electrode manufactured thereby, and an electrochemical device including the electrode. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lithiated metal-carbon composite electrode with a new structure having excellent charge/discharge and cycle characteristics, a lithiated metal-carbon composite electrode manufactured thereby, and an electrochemical device including the electrode. In the lithiated metal-carbon composite electrode, lithium is alloyed with a metal and is inserted into a crystal structure of carbon to form the composite having a stable structure. Thus, a volume of the metal is slightly varied, so a cycle characteristic may not be deteriorated and charge/discharge capacities may be improved.

Abstract: There is provided a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including an active layer of a multi quantum well structure, the nitride semiconductor light emitting device including: a substrate; and a buffer layer, an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on the substrate, wherein the active layer is formed of a multi quantum well structure where a plurality of barrier layers and a plurality of well layers are arranged alternately with each other, and at least one of the plurality of barrier layers includes a first barrier layer including a p-doped barrier layer doped with a p-dopant and an undoped barrier layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet to mass-produce a high-quality hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet at a low temperature in a safe process. The method of manufacturing a hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet includes (a) obtaining an alkali metal ion or alkali earth metal ion from a salt mixture including at least two kinds of alkali metal salt or alkali earth metal salt, (b) preparing a hexagonal boron nitride interlayer compound by inserting the alkali metal ion or alkali earth metal ion into layers of hexagonal boron nitride, and (c) obtaining a hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet by removing the alkali metal ion or alkali earth metal ion from the hexagonal boron nitride interlayer compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanomaterial, a carbon nanomaterial-polymer composite material and a carbon fiber-carbon nanomaterial-polymer composite material including the carbon nanomaterial, and methods of preparing the same, and more particularly, to a carbon nanomaterial functionalized by a functional molecule including both an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and a polar group through mechanical milling, a carbon nanomaterial-polymer composite material and a carbon fiber-carbon nanomaterial-polymer composite material including the carbon nanomaterial, and methods of preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a carbon-sulfur composite, a carbon-sulfur composite manufactured by the method, and an electrochemical device including the same. Since the carbon-sulfur composite manufactured by the carbon-sulfur composite manufacturing method of the present invention includes the hollow carbon ball having the inner hollow which is uniformly filled with sulfur, a sulfur content increases to increase a capacity characteristic increases. In addition, even though sulfur is changed into a liquid state during charge and discharge processes, an electrode structure is not destroyed to realize a stable lifetime characteristic.

Abstract: A method for an electronic device includes amplifying a signal by a first power amplifier, obtaining a temperature of the first power amplifier during the amplification of the signal, comparing the temperature of the first power amplifier to a predetermined threshold value, and switching the first power amplifier to a second power amplifier for amplifying a signal if the temperature of the first power amplifier is higher than a threshold value. An electronic device for switching power amplifiers are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor layer is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanorods on a substrate and forming a lower semiconductor layer on the substrate so as to expose at least portions of the nanorods. The nanorods are removed so as to form voids in the lower semiconductor layer, and an upper semiconductor layer is formed on an upper portion of the lower semiconductor layer and the voids.

Abstract: A cargo tank for an extremely low temperature substance carrier according to the present invention arranges a first cargo tank wall having a primary corrugated panel to prevent cracks caused by contraction and easily absorb impact caused by liquefied gas sloshing to prevent defects occurring in the cargo tank, forms auxiliary corrugation on each of the first, second and third cargo tank walls to prevent defects caused by contraction and more easily absorb impact caused by liquefied gas sloshing, and selectively applies the first to third cargo tank walls having different structures to respective parts of the cargo tank where different sloshing phenomena occur to improve reliability of the cargo tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inner tank supporting structure for an LNG storage tank for a ship, which does not restrict expansion or contraction of an inner tank in circumferential and lengthwise directions while the inner tank is expanded or contracted due to a temperature change caused by storage and discharge of LNG.

Abstract: Provided are a method of packetizing encoded symbols and an apparatus using the same. The method includes an encoded symbol and target packet selection step of deciding a first source symbol and selecting an unpacketized first encoded symbol and a target packet into which the unpacketized first encoded symbol is inserted if there is the unpacketized first encoded symbol of at least one first encoded symbol, which is an encoded symbol of the first source symbol generated using an AND-OR tree structure, and a packetization step of generating a second source symbol based on at least one unpacketized first encoded symbol by use of the AND-OR tree structure, generating at least one second encoded symbol based on the second source symbol by use of the AND-OR tree structure, and packetizing at least one of second encoded symbols into the target packet along with the first encoded symbol.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor layer is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanorods on a substrate and forming a lower semiconductor layer on the substrate so as to expose at least portions of the nanorods. The nanorods are removed so as to form voids in the lower semiconductor layer, and an upper semiconductor layer is formed on an upper portion of the lower semiconductor layer and the voids.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a light emitting diode and a light emitting diode manufactured by the same. The method includes growing a first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and an undoped nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate sequentially in a first reaction chamber; transferring the substrate having the first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer and the undoped nitride semiconductor layer grown thereon to a second reaction chamber; growing an additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the undoped nitride semiconductor layer in the second reaction chamber; growing an active layer on the additional first conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer; and growing a second conductivity type nitride semiconductor layer on the active layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing data are provided. A system can include a plurality of cores and a core manager. A load balancing unit can check and compare loads of the cores. An address mapping unit can perform a mapping process based on the loads of the cores, and the core manager can route data appropriately, thereby improving the overall performance of the system.