Abstract: Disclosed herein are a high-speed synchronization apparatus and method based on a blockchain unit file. The high-speed synchronization apparatus includes memory configured to store at least one program, a database including unit files having a uniform size in which blocks are to be sequentially stored, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the program is configured to perform comparing a size of a block owned by a relevant peer node with a size of a block in use in a blockchain framework, wherein the size of the block owned by the relevant peer node is represented by a peer block size and the size of the block in use is represented by a channel block size, and when the peer block size is less than the channel block size, acquiring blocks from a peer node that owns a block having the channel block size and synchronizing the blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of checking a network attack in a named data networking (NDN) network. The method of checking a network attack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include checking an interest request, checking at least one of a content store (CS), a pending interest table (PIT) and a forwarding information base (FIB) and then checking data corresponding to the interest, checking a data success ratio based on at least one of the PIT and the FIB. determining a target attack path based on the data success ratio, and blocking the target attack path.

Abstract: A method of supporting in-band Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) in a Multi-Protocol Label Switching-Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) network is provided. The method may include generating a merged OAM packet by merging a plurality of OAM packets received from a plurality of leaf nodes, and transmitting the merged OAM packet to a root node through a Label-Switched Path (LSP).

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle data providing apparatus supporting to easily generate vehicle internal communication data at the development stage of a product to perform a test. According to an aspect, there is provided a vehicle data providing apparatus including: a vehicle data analyzer configured to analyze a vehicle data file that is used in a vehicle, and to provide a reference data graph about reference data included in the vehicle data file; a vehicle data changing unit configured to receive a user input signal for changing the reference data, and to change related data associated with the reference data based on the reference data graph; and a test data file generator configured to generate a vehicle data file for test, including the changed reference data and the changed related data.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle data providing apparatus supporting to easily generate vehicle internal communication data at the development stage of a product to perform a test. According to an aspect, there is provided a vehicle data providing apparatus including: a vehicle data analyzer configured to analyze a vehicle data file that is used in a vehicle, and to provide a reference data graph about reference data included in the vehicle data file; a vehicle data changing unit configured to receive a user input signal for changing the reference data, and to change related data associated with the reference data based on the reference data graph; and a test data file generator configured to generate a vehicle data file for test, including the changed reference data and the changed related data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of creating a Controller Area Network (CAN) data file for test are provided, in which a setting value of a travelling variable of a vehicle is received, a piece of standard CAN data for communication control between control parts of the vehicle is updated by reflecting the received setting value of the travelling variable, and associated CAN data is updated based on the updated standard CAN data. A test CAN data identical to CAN data which is created during actual driving of a vehicle without having to use expensive hardware equipment or software simulation, thereby facilitating a test process at a product development stage.

Abstract: A virtual mouse driving apparatus and method for processing a variety of gesture commands as equivalent mouse commands based on two-handed gesture information obtained by a video camera are provided. The virtual mouse driving method includes: keeping track of an input gesture input with the video camera; removing a background portion of the input gesture image and extracting a left-hand region and a right-hand region from the input gesture image whose background portion has been removed; recognizing a left-hand gesture and a right-hand gesture from the extracted left-hand region and the extracted right-hand region, respectively, and recognizing gesture commands corresponding to the recognition results; and executing the recognized gesture commands.

Abstract: A system and method for multi-modal context-sensitive applications in a home network are provided. The system includes an input processing agent classifying inputs from a predetermined input device based on at least one criterion selected from the group consisting of an input block, an input type, a priority, and ranking and then outputting the classified inputs; an input collaboration agent performing real-time analysis on each of the inputs fed by the input processing agent to obtain a pre-defined output action for an input type corresponding to each input based on a user's context and performing a probabilistic inference on the inputs fed by the input processing agent to obtain a possible output action based on the user's context; and an agent server obtaining an output resource, which is available in the home network and corresponds to the user's context, based on the output action obtained by the input collaboration agent.

Abstract: Provided is a system for executing applications stored in an application server on a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes: a mobile terminal input/output processing unit for processing data input via an input device of the mobile terminal and data to be output via an output device thereof; a mobile terminal information transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving data to and from the outside via an Internet network; and a data processing unit for decoding the structural data received from the mobile terminal information transmitting and receiving unit and sending the decoded data to the mobile terminal input/output processing unit, or encoding data received from the mobile terminal input/output processing unit and sending the encoded data to the mobile terminal information transmitting and receiving unit.

Abstract: A virtual mouse driving apparatus and method for processing a variety of gesture commands as equivalent mouse commands based on two-handed gesture information obtained by a video camera are provided. The virtual mouse driving method includes: keeping track of an input gesture input with the video camera; removing a background portion of the input gesture image and extracting a left-hand region and a right-hand region from the input gesture image whose background portion has been removed; recognizing a left-hand gesture and a right-hand gesture from the extracted left-hand region and the extracted right-hand region, respectively, and recognizing gesture commands corresponding to the recognition results; and executing the recognized gesture commands.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the audio noise attenuation by monitoring a buffer are disclosed. If the audio data to be reproduced, and if the user sets the operation as an automatic mode so that the operation of controlling the audio noise attenuation by monitoring the buffer is automatically executed, the operation of the loudspeaker is interrupted. In addition, if the audio data to be reproduced is stored, the loudspeaker is continuously driven regardless of the set of the mode. Furthermore, if there is no the audio data to be reproduced, and if the operation is not set as the automatic mode, the loudspeaker is operated. Accordingly, the analog noise, which may be generated when silence is outputted from the loudspeaker, can be eliminated, thereby improving the quality of the conference and the audio reproducing quality.

Abstract: In a method for performing a multipoint video conference in a video conferencing system and a computer-readable record media storing a plurality of instructions for performing the method, the floor is given to participants of a conference so that the multipoint video conference can be progressed without a necessity of an MCU, and audio/video streams of the participants who actually utter in the conference can be selectively transmitted according to a capability of a transmission system.