Abstract: A new use of estrogen-related receptor ? (ERR?) inhibitor in enhancing cancer treatment and a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the resistance of cancer to tyrosine kinase inhibitors and enhancing an anticancer effect are disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition contains an ERR? inhibitor as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition for treating tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant advanced cancer. The composition can be administered in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitor. A method for determining if a cancer is tyrosine kinase-resistant is also disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a first non-folding area, a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area, and a folding area between the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area, a flexible display panel, a metal plate supporting the flexible display panel and including a recess in the folding area, the metal plate having a first thickness in the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area, and a second thickness less than the first thickness in the folding area, a resin portion disposed in the recess, and a first adhesive layer disposed between the flexible display panel and the metal plate.

Abstract: A vehicle recommendation system includes: a user tendency determinator configured to determine a user tendency based on a response to a user tendency test received from a user terminal, a vehicle tendency determination device configured to determine a plurality of vehicle tendencies for each of a plurality of vehicles, and an optimal tendency matcher configure to generate a tendency matching index indicating a degree of matching between the user tendency and the vehicle tendency for each of the plurality of vehicles.

Abstract: A vehicle matching method performed by a service providing server includes: receiving responses to a user question and a user propensity test from a user terminal and determining a user propensity based on the responses; calculating a plurality of vehicle propensities representing vehicle-specific characteristics; setting a plurality of option groups for each of the plurality of vehicles according to trim and option specifications of each vehicle; matching one option group among the plurality of option groups to the user based on the user propensity; determining a degree of matching between a vehicle propensity of each of a plurality of target vehicles belonging to a vehicle purchase budget range among the plurality of vehicles corresponding to the one option group and the user propensity; and determining at least one optimal vehicle among the plurality of target vehicles based on the degree of matching with the plurality of target vehicles.

Abstract: A substrate loading station includes: a first holding portion having a first holding groove defined in a first surface thereof; and a second holding portion facing the first holding portion and configured to hold a window substrate together with the first holding portion. The first surface of the first holding portion faces the second holding portion, and the first holding groove includes: a first groove extending from the first surface toward a second surface of the first holding portion, which is opposite to the first surface, along a first direction; and a second groove extending from an end of the first groove toward both sides of the first holding portion, which are opposite to each other in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: An embodiment method includes providing a question for a user and a user propensity test, receiving responses to the question for the user and the user propensity test and determining a user propensity based on the responses, and calculating vehicle propensities for indicating vehicle characteristics on vehicles. Calculating the vehicle propensities includes extracting a platform applying time of each of the vehicles and a used fuel type from vehicle data and determining a weight on one of a plurality of vehicle propensity elements by summing platform scores according to the platform applying time and energy source scores according to the used fuel type. The method further includes determining target vehicles belonging to a budget range from among the vehicles and determining an optimal vehicle from among the target vehicles based on matching degrees of the user propensity and the respective target vehicles.

Abstract: A vehicle recommendation system includes: an optimum tendency matcher configured to determine an optimal vehicle type suitable for a user tendency among a plurality of vehicles based on the user tendency and a vehicle tendency of each of the plurality of vehicles; an option group classifier configured to generate a plurality of option groups by grouping predetermined option specifications, for each of a plurality of vehicle types, among a plurality of specifications of the vehicle type; and an option group matcher configured to determine an optimal vehicle by matching an option group corresponding to the user tendency among the plurality of option groups of the optimal vehicle type based on the user tendency.

Abstract: A method of modifying the surface of a coating layer applied to a substrate includes a step (s1) of preparing a substrate by performing pretreatment, a step (s2) of coating the substrate with a coating layer, and a step (s3) of modifying the surface of the coating layer by vibrating the substrate in the vertical direction. The surface modification method does not include a separate chemical process.

Abstract: Deep learning training service framework mechanisms are provided. The mechanisms receive encrypted training datasets for training a deep learning model, execute a FrontNet subnet model of the deep learning model in a trusted execution environment, and execute a BackNet subnet model of the deep learning model external to the trusted execution environment. The mechanisms decrypt, within the trusted execution environment, the encrypted training datasets and train the FrontNet subnet model and BackNet subnet model of the deep learning model based on the decrypted training datasets. The FrontNet subnet model is trained within the trusted execution environment and provides intermediate representations to the BackNet subnet model which is trained external to the trusted execution environment using the intermediate representations. The mechanisms release a trained deep learning model comprising a trained FrontNet subnet model and a trained BackNet subnet model, to the one or more client computing devices.

Abstract: A spatial disturbance that occurs when an access is concentrated in a specific memory area in a volatile semiconductor memory like DRAM is properly solved by a memory controller. The memory controller includes a concentration access detection part generating a concentration access detection signal when an address for accessing a specific memory area among memory areas of volatile semiconductor memory is concentratedly received. In the case that the concentration access detection signal is generated, the memory controller includes a controller for easing or preventing corruption of data which memory cells of the specific memory area and/or memory cells of memory areas adjacent to the specific memory area hold.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a trench. The semiconductor device further includes a gate electrode disposed in the trench, and a gate insulating film disposed between the substrate and the gate electrode. The gate electrode includes a gate conductor and a metal element, and an effective work function of the gate electrode is less than an effective work function of the gate conductor.

Abstract: A multi path cooling system is provided that includes a first cooling path in which a refrigerant is circulated by a first pump and a second cooling path in which the refrigerant is circulated by a second pump. A reservoir tank is provided through which the refrigerant circulating through the first cooling path enters or exits. An air separator is disposed on the second cooling path to separate air from the passing refrigerant when the refrigerant circulating through the second cooling path passes. The reservoir tank and the air separator communicate with each other.

Abstract: A nanotube dispersion, a nanotube film manufactured using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The nanotube dispersion comprises a nanotube, a nanotube dispersant including at least one selected from a compound represented by a chemical formula 1 and a salt thereof, and a solvent including one selected from an organic solvent, water, and a mixture thereof.

Abstract: An encryption and decryption system is provided, which includes a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device is configured to store original images and a correspondence table. The receiving device is connected to the transmitting device for storing the correspondence table, wherein the transmitting device generates an encrypted string. The transmitting device selects a representative morphed image from multiple morphed images according to the encrypted string. The transmitting device transmits the representative morphed image to the receiving device and does not transmit the encrypted string to the receiving device. The receiving device recognizes the first original image serial number and the second original image serial number from the representative morphed image. The receiving device looks up the correspondence table according to the first original image serial number and the second original image serial number to generate the encrypted string.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to electroluminescent devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes, and displays including electroluminescent devices. In an embodiment is provided an electroluminescent device that includes a pixel defining layer, an organic emitting unit disposed over at least a portion of the pixel defining layer, and a filler layer disposed over at least a portion of the organic emitting unit, wherein a refractive index of the pixel defining layer is lower than a refractive index of the filler layer, and wherein the refractive index of the pixel defining layer is lower than a refractive index of one or more layers of the organic emitting unit. In another embodiment is provided a display device that includes a substrate, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, an interconnection electrically coupled to the thin film transistor, and an electroluminescent device electrically coupled to the interconnection.

Abstract: In one example, a method to manufacture a semiconductor device comprises providing an electronic component over a substrate, wherein an interconnect of the electronic component contacts a conductive structure of the substrate, providing the substrate over a laser assisted bonding (LAB) tool, wherein the LAB tool comprises a stage block with a window, and heating the interconnect with a laser beam through the window until the interconnect is bonded with the conductive structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A multi-path cooling system is provided that includes a first cooling path in which a refrigerant is circulated by a first pump and a second cooling path in which the refrigerant is circulated by a second pump. A reservoir tank is provided through which the refrigerant circulating through the first cooling path enters or exits. An air separator is disposed on the second cooling path to separate air from the passing refrigerant when the refrigerant circulating through the second cooling path passes. The reservoir tank and the air separator communicate with each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a trench. The semiconductor device further includes a gate electrode disposed in the trench, and a gate insulating film disposed between the substrate and the gate electrode. The gate electrode includes a gate conductor and a metal element, and an effective work function of the gate electrode is less than an effective work function of the gate conductor.

Abstract: A mold system, mold opening apparatus, and method. The mold opening apparatus can include a mold carrier member, a vertical movement mechanism, a rotational movement mechanism, and one or more mold engagement mechanisms.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer, a plurality of internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body and each exposed to first and second surfaces of the ceramic body and to one of the third and fourth surfaces, and a first side margin portion and a second side margin portion disposed on sides of the plurality of internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. The ceramic body includes an active portion including the plurality of internal electrodes disposed to overlap each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween to form capacitance, an upper cover portion disposed above the active portion, and a lower cover portion disposed below the active portion. The first and second side margin portions have a dielectric composition different from a dielectric composition of one of the upper cover portion and the lower cover portion.