Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an electronic device, a solder paste is coated on a substrate pad of a substrate. An electronic product is disposed on the substrate such that a solder on an input/output pad of the electronic product makes contact with the solder paste. A first microwave is generated toward the solder paste during a reflow stage to heat the solder paste. A phase of the first microwave is changed during the reflow stage. Heating of the solder paste causes the solder to reflow, thereby forming a solder bump between the substrate pad and the input/output pad.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer that is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes an emission layer, wherein the organic layer includes at least one pyrene-based compound represented by Formula 1 and at least one anthracene-based compound represented by Formula 2:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material and at least one second material, the first material being represented by Formula 1 and the second material being represented by Formula 2:

Abstract: A composition for forming organic film, a display device utilizing the composition, and a method of manufacturing the display device are provided. The composition for forming an organic film includes a solvent; and a compound of Formula 1: Ar?R)k.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for culturing microalgae, including: (a) immersing a photobioreactor including a culture container through which a culture solution but not microalgae passes into environmental water; and (b) supplying additional environmental water into the culture container. Through the present invention, it is expected that microalgae can be economically and efficiently mass cultured.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an emission layer and an electron transport layer. The emission layer includes at least one compound represented one of Formula 1, Formula 2 and/or Formula 3. The electron transport layer includes at least one compound represented by Formula 4 and/or Formula 5. An organic light-emitting device including the emission layer and the electron transport layer has high emission efficiency and an improved lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes a mixed organic layer, and the mixed organic layer includes at least two different compounds, and a triplet energy of at least one compound of the at least two different compounds is 2.2 eV or higher. The organic light-emitting device according to embodiments of the present invention may have a low driving voltage, a high efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element and an organic light emitting device, the organic light emitting element including a first compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including: an emission layer, an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer, and a mixed layer between the emission layer and the electron transport region, the mixed layer including a first material and a second material, the first material and the second material being selected from a pyrrolidine-based compound and a C10-C30 polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon-based compound, and a triplet energy EgT1 of at least one selected from the first material and the second material being 2.2 eV or greater.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode device including an anode and a cathode facing each other, an emission layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and a first hole auxiliary layer interposed between the anode and the emission layer. The first hole auxiliary layer has a higher triplet energy (T1) than the emission layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an emission layer and an electron transport layer. The emission layer includes at least one compound represented one of Formula 1, Formula 2 and/or Formula 3. The electron transport layer includes at least one compound represented by Formula 4 and/or Formula 5. An organic light-emitting device including the emission layer and the electron transport layer has high emission efficiency and an improved lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes a mixed organic layer, and the mixed organic layer includes at least two different compounds, and a triplet energy of at least one compound of the at least two different compounds is 2.2 eV or higher. The organic light-emitting device according to embodiments of the present invention may have a low driving voltage, a high efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including: an emission layer, an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer, and a mixed layer between the emission layer and the electron transport region, the mixed layer including a first material and a second material, the first material and the second material being selected from a pyrrolidine-based compound and a C10-C30 polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbon-based compound, and a triplet energy EgT1 of at least one selected from the first material and the second material being 2.2 eV or greater.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode including a first compound represented by one of Chemical Formulae 1-A to 1-D and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode device including an anode and a cathode facing each other, an emission layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and a first hole auxiliary layer interposed between the anode and the emission layer. The first hole auxiliary layer has a higher triplet energy (T1) than the emission layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material and at least one second material, the first material being represented by one of Formulae 1-1 and 1-2, below, and the second material being represented by Formula 2, below: (A21)n21-(A22)n22-(A23)n23-(A24)n24.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material represented by Formula 1 and at least one second material represented by Formula 2:

Abstract: A carbazole-based compound is represented by Formula 1 and may be used in the organic layer of an organic light-emitting diode. An organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer includes an emission layer, and the carbazole-based compound of Formula 1 may be included in the emission.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compound are provided. The pyrene-based compound of Formula 1 above may emit blue light having high color purity. For example, an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may emit blue light having a y coordinate with a color purity of 0.1 or less, for example, a color purity of 0.09 or less, which is near to the NTSC or sRGB specification. A thin film including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may be highly amorphous, and thus may have improved electrical stability. Accordingly, an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may have improved lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material represented by Formula 1 and at least one second material represented by Formula 2: