Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: A liquefied gas storage tank includes a corner block disposed on a corner portion, wherein the corner block includes a lower block, an upper block and an upper connecting block, the upper block includes a first inner fixing unit and a second inner fixing unit respectively provided inside a first surface and a second surface, bonded and connected to a secondary barrier, and each having a structure in which a primary inner plywood, a primary corner insulating material, and a primary outer plywood are stacked, and an inner bent portion installed at a corner spatial portion between the first inner fixing unit and the second inner fixing unit, and both side surfaces of the inner bent portion that are perpendicular to the secondary barrier each have a height reduced from a total height of each of the first and second inner fixing units.

Abstract: A bitline sense amplifier including: an amplifier which is connected between a first sensing bitline and a second sensing bitline, and detects and amplifies a voltage difference between a first bitline and a second bitline in response to a first control signal and a second control signal; and an equalizer which is connected between a first supply line through which the first control signal is supplied and a second supply line through which the second control signal is supplied, and pre-charges the first bitline and the second bitline with a precharge voltage in response to an equalizing control signal, wherein the equalizer includes an equalizing enable transistor in which a source terminal is connected to the first supply line and performs equalizing in response to the equalizing control signal.

Abstract: A polyamide resin composition using a recycled carbon fiber to establish reasonable manufacturing costs. The polyamide resin composition has excellent processability and can be used for injection molding, so that molded products with various structures can be made from the polyamide resin composition. In addition, good mechanical properties of the polyamide resin composition enable applications in various fields.

Abstract: An antenna package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first antenna device including a first antenna unit, a first circuit board electrically connected to the first antenna unit, a second circuit board electrically connected to the first circuit board, a second antenna unit integrated with the second circuit board, and an antenna driving integrated circuit chip mounted on the second circuit board and electrically connected to the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit. Multi-axial radiation is implemented using the antenna package with high efficiency and reliability.

Abstract: A stator for an AFPM motor and a method of manufacturing the stator are disclosed. The stator includes a stator housing having radially extending blades, a stacked core, and a winding core wound along an outer circumferential surface of the stacked core. The stacked core is coupled to the plurality of blades. The stator has an outer housing coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the stator housing to seal an inner space of the stator housing and has outer ring covers coupled to opposite side surfaces of the stator housing, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The liquefied gas storage tank includes a primary barrier, a primary insulation wall, a secondary barrier, and a secondary insulation wall. In a state where unit elements are arranged adjacent to each other, each of the unit elements being formed by stacking the secondary insulation wall, the secondary barrier, and a fixed insulation wall which is a part of the primary insulation wall, the primary insulation wall may comprise: a connection insulation wall provided in the space between the adjacent fixed insulation walls; first slits formed between the fixed insulation walls and the connection insulation wall when the connection insulation wall is inserted and installed between the adjacent fixed insulation walls; a plurality of second slits formed in a lengthwise direction and a widthwise direction of the fixed insulation walls; and a first insulating filler material for filling the first slits.

Abstract: An ultrasonic image providing method of the present disclosure includes: receiving ultrasonic images; measuring a plurality of similarities for a plurality of measurement items for at least one of the ultrasonic images; comparing the plurality of similarities with corresponding default thresholds, respectively; when none of the plurality of similarities is greater than the corresponding default threshold, selecting a measurement item maintaining the greatest similarity among the plurality of similarities for a reference time; and providing an ultrasonic image for the selected measurement item as an ultrasonic image.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film includes a (meth)acrylic based copolymer, a (meth)acrylic based oligomer, and a curing agent and has a maximum shear strain of 50% or less at 60° C. and a peel strength of 600 gf/25 mm or more with respect to a polyimide based film at 25° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decoding an image and a method of encoding an image. The method of decoding an image includes: obtaining motion-constrained tile set information; determining, on the basis of the motion-constrained tile set information, a first boundary region of a collocated tile set within a reference picture, which corresponds to a motion-constrained tile set; padding a second boundary region corresponding to the first boundary region; and performing inter prediction on the motion-constrained tile set by using a collocated tile set that includes the padded second boundary region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for diagnosing a defect of a collaborative robot, the method comprising the steps in which: an electronic device generates a sensing data structure for managing sensing data collected from at least one collaborative robot; the electronic device generates an operation data structure for managing operation data associated with the operation of the collaborate robot; the electronic device generates a malfunction data structure for managing malfunction data of a point in which the severity of the operation equals to or is higher than a threshold; and the electronic device stores data collected from the at least one collaborative robot in accordance with the structures. Application to other embodiments is also possible.

Abstract: A metal resistor and a method for manufacturing the resistor are provided. A first insulation film is formed on a substrate, a photosensitive film is applied on the insulation film, and an insulation film pattern is formed by patterning the insulation film. After a metal thin film is formed among the insulation film pattern and on the photosensitive film, with removing the photo-sensitive film is a metal thin film pattern formed among the insulation film pattern. On the metal thin film pattern and the insulation film pattern is a second insulation film formed and at the pad region of the metal thin film pattern is a lead wire connected, after that, a metal thin film resistor is manufactured with forming a preservation film on and around the lead wire.

Abstract: A metal resistor and a method for manufacturing the resistor are provided. A first insulation film is formed on a substrate, a photosensitive film is applied on the insulation film, and an insulation film pattern is formed by patterning the insulation film. After a metal thin film is formed among the insulation film pattern and on the photosensitive film, with removing the photo-sensitive film is a metal thin film pattern formed among the insulaion film pattern. On the metal thin film pattern and the insulation film pattern is a second insulation film formed and at the pad region of the metal thin film pattern is a lead wire connected, after that, a metal thin film resistor is manufactured with forming a preservation film on and around the lead wire.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metallic film consisting of giant single crystal grains is disclosed. The method includes depositing the metallic film on a substrate under an atmosphere of an inert gas and a specified additive gas to change a surface energy, grain boundary energy, or internal strain energy of the metallic film. The method also includes annealing step of the resultant of the deposition at a temperature suitable for the grain growth of the metallic film containing the additive gases. According to the method, the metallic film consisting of giant single crystal grains having a grain size whose ratio of thickness to an average grain size of the film is above 50 can be produced without depending upon the kind of substrate and deposition method.

Abstract: A platinum film orientation-controlled to (111), (200) and/or (220) is provided by depositing the platinum film under an atmosphere containing an oxygen component such as O2, O3, N2O , N2+O2, or mixtures thereof as well as an inert gas (Ar, Ne, Kr, or Xe) on a substrate heated to a temperature ranged from room temperature to 700° C., and annealing to remove the gases introduced into the platinum film during the deposition thereof. The platinum film formed in this process has excellent electrical conductivity (resistivity is lower than 15 &mgr;&OHgr;-cm), good enough adhesion strength to be used for electronic devices, and does not show hillocks, voids or pinholes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metallic film consisting of giant single crystal grains is disclosed. The method includes depositing the metallic film on a substrate under an atmosphere of an inert gas and a specified additive gas to change a surface energy, grain boundary energy, or internal strain energy of the metallic film. The method also includes annealing step of the resultant of the deposition at a temperature suitable for the grain growth of the metallic film containing the additive gases. According to the method, the metallic film consisting of giant single crystal grains having a grain size whose ratio of thickness to an average grain size of the film is above 50 can be produced without depending upon the kind of substrate and deposition method.

Abstract: A method of depositing a (200)-oriented platinum thin film on a substrate, including the steps of forming a oxygen containing platinum layer on the surface of a silicon wafer heated to a temperature range over room temperature and not exceeding 700° C. under a mixed gaseous atmosphere of oxygen and inert gas and annealing the substrate at a temperature between 400° C. and 1000° C. The platinum thin film formed according to the present invention in (200)-oriented and does not have any conventional defects such as hillocks or voids.

Abstract: A platinum film, which is used as a bottom electrode for a capacitor in a DRAM cell or a non-volatile ferroelectric memory cell, is formed in two separate processes, wherein a first thickness platinum part thereof is deposited under an inert gas atmosphere, and the second thickness platinum part is deposited under an atmosphere containing oxygen, nitrogen and/or a mixture thereof as well as an inert gas. The platinum film is annealed under a vacuum atmosphere to remove the oxygen an/or nitrogen introduced during the deposition of the second thickness platinum part. The annealed platinum film prevents formation of an oxide on a functional intermediate film such as a diffusion barrier layer or an adhesion layer, which is provided below the bottom electrode of platinum film.

Abstract: Platinum film orientation-controlled to (111), (200) and/or (220) are provided by depositing the platinum film under an atmosphere containing nitrogen as well as an inert gas (Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe) on a substrate heated to temperature ranged from room temperature to 500.degree. C., and then annealing to substantially remove nitrogen introduced into the platinum film during the deposition thereof. The platinum film formed in this process has an excellent electrical conductivity (resistivity is lower than 15 .mu..OMEGA.-cm), good enough adhesion strength to be used for electronic devices, and does not show hillocks, pores or pinholes.