Abstract: Methods and systems for array-based methods for genotyping multiallelic markers are disclosed. Also disclosed herein are methods for whole genome amplification and locus specific multiplex PCR for selectively biasing amplification for reducing effects of undesired pseudogenes in resulting data.

Abstract: A retractable roof top sign for automotive vehicles including a generally rectangular low profile frame for attachment to the roof of the vehicle and a sign structure transversely spanning the frame in pivotal attachment at a lower end between a pair of longitudinal side rails of the frame, a small gear motor being provided in driving connection to the sign in a manner so as to permit the sign to be selectively moved between a retracted position within the confines of the frame and a vertically erect position by operation of appropriate electric control switches mounted in the operator's compartment of the vehicle. For use in police cruisers or the like, an attention getting light flasher bar extends across the top width of the sign, and front an rear lights mounted within the confines of the frame are directed respectively on front and back messages displayed on the sign.