Abstract: A method of precisely determining velocity of propagation and the location of a fault on an electric transmission line, using a system of high frequency transmitter and receiver combinations to monitor and detect high frequency bursts produced by the transmitters and by faults, including memory and analysis capability to store and analyze high frequency data before and after a detected fault.

Abstract: A method of precisely determining velocity of propagation and the location of a fault on an electric transmision line, using a system of high frequency transmitter and receiver combinations to monitor and detect high frequency bursts produced by the transmitters and by faults, including memory and analysis capability to store and analyze high frequency data before and after a detected fault.

Abstract: A method for detecting impedance discontinuities in two-conductor cable includes the initial step of transmitting a pulse of energy onto the cable and receiving any reflected pulses at a base location. The distance to the discontinuity is calculated by measuring the elapsed time between the transmitted and received pulses. A waveform is created on a display screen to shown the transmitted and reflected pulses, by taking a plurality of horizontal samples along the cable, and calculating a vertical value for each horizontal sample taken. Each horizontal sample is then converted to digital form and displayed on the screen. Another step in the method includes determining the gauge of the cable and then subtracting the exponential decay of the transmitted pulse waveform based upon that determined cable gauge so as to create a modified transmitted pulse which is displayed on the screen.