Abstract: A grasping apparatus (10) has multiple fingers (64) joined within slots (56) in the face of a moving piston (50) within a fluid cylinder (20). As the piston (50) moves, cams (62) joined to the fingers (64) are rotated so as to close or open the fingers (64) which are radially mounted. Once actuated the piston (50) is returned to its relaxed position by a spring (70) when fluid pressure is released.

Abstract: An air pressure indicator for mounting on an automobile tire valve. An inflatable balloon is used to indicate a desired condition. The balloon is surrounded by a transparent cap. Should the air pressure in the tire fall below a desired level, the balloon will deflate. A free floating valve is positioned in a cavity formed adjacent to the transparent cap. The valve seals an air passage through the transparent cap should the inflatable balloon rupture.

Abstract: An irrigation emitter system utilizes a tubular adapter member which is formed of non-rigid plastic material. Self-sealing coupling plugs are connected through the wall surfaces of the adapter member to couple liquid from the adapter member to outlet tubes. A pressure reducing mechanism is formed in the adapter member for enabling the plugs to be coupled directly to the tubes for distribution of the liquid.

Abstract: A pipe fitting is formed of a flexible body having a threaded coupling section at one end thereof. The coupling section has a portion integrally formed with the flexible body. A rigid shape-retaining portion is juxtaposed with the coupling section for enabling the coupling section dimensions to remain relatively constant when a member is secured to a threaded portion of the coupling section.