Patents by Inventor Edward P. Abel

Edward P. Abel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4504569
    Abstract: A polymer comprising polymerized N-alkyl substituted acrylamide and a polymerized crosslinking monomer wherein the polymer has a solubility parameter from about 13 to 16 at 25.degree. C., is useful as a temporary barrier layer between reactants in photographic products. The barrier layer is particularly useful as a process timing layer in color image transfer film units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1985
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Edward P. Abel, Wayne A. Bowman
  • Patent number: 4480080
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a novel timing layer comprising the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, the group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof;x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; andy+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.The timing layer has a high activation energy and provides improved processing temperature latitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David B. Bailey, Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4463052
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a novel timing layer comprising the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, the group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof;x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; andy+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.The timing layer has a high activation energy and provides improved processing temperature latitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David B. Bailey, Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4448874
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages and cover sheets are described employing a timing layer comprising a physical mixture of the following two polymers:(i) a first polymer comprising from about 5 to about 35 percent by weight of recurring units of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, from about 0 to about 20 percent by weight of recurring units of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and from about 55 to about 85 percent by weight of recurring units of vinylidene chloride; and(ii) a second polymer comprising from about 20 to about 70 percent by weight of recurring units of maleic anhydride and from about 80 to about 30 percent by weight of recurring units of a vinyl ester or an alkene;the second polymer being present at a concentration of from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4440848
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a novel timing layer comprising the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms or aralkyl group of from about 7 to about 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 is a straight or branched aliphatic group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, the group being substituted with at least one free carboxylic acid group, free sulfonic acid group, free phosphoric acid group or salt thereof;x is from about 1 to about 30 weight percent; andy+z is from about 99 to about 70 weight percent, the ratio of y:z ranging from about 15:85 to about 70:30.The timing layer has a high activation energy and provides improved processing temperature latitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David B. Bailey, Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4423141
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a single neutralizing-timing layer consisting essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; andy is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4395477
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets are described employing a single neutralizing-timing layer consisting essentially of a carboxy-ester-lactone polymer having the following recurring units: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;x is about 1 to about 15 mole %; andy is about 85 to about 99 mole %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4375506
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets comprise a combination of two timing layers and a neutralizing layer for use with negative-working silver halide emulsions and positive-working redox dye-releasers. The outermost timing layer has a negative temperature coefficient and has a development accelerator associated therewith to increase the development of the silver halide emulsion at low temperatures. The timing layer next to the neutralizing layer has a greater penetration time by the alkaline processing composition so that the neutralizing layer is permeated only after silver halide development has been substantially completed. The temperature latitude of the system is thereby increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Edward P. Abel, Edward Weissberger
  • Patent number: 4356249
    Abstract: Photographic assemblages, elements, receiving elements and cover sheets comprise a combination of two timing layers and two neutralizing layers for use with negative-working silver halide emulsions and positive-working redox dye-releasers. The outermost timing layer has a negative temperature coefficient while the innermost timing layer has either a positive or negative temperature coefficient and has a penetration time by alkaline processing composition that is greater than the penetration time of the outermost timing layer. An auxiliary neutralizing layer is located between the two timing layers. Dye release is restricted more at low temperatures than at high temperatures so that the temperature latitude of the system is thereby increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1982
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Edward P. Abel, Edward Weissberger
  • Patent number: 4317892
    Abstract: A composition comprising a mixture of (1) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a copolymer comprising from 55 to 85 percent by weight of vinylidene chloride, 5 to 35 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and 0 to 20 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (2) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a polymeric carboxy-ester-lactone, is useful as a temporary barrier between reactants in photographic products. The barrier is particularly useful as a process timing layer in color image transfer film units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1982
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4229516
    Abstract: A composition comprising a mixture of (1) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a copolymer comprising from 55 to 85 percent by weight of vinylidene chloride, 5 to 35 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and 0 to 20 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (2) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a polymeric carboxy-ester-lactone, is useful as a temporary barrier between reactants in photographic products. The barrier is particularly useful as a process timing layer in color image transfer film units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4029849
    Abstract: Timing layer for color diffusion transfer assemblages comprises a mixture of cellulose acetate and a maleic anhydride copolymer with 2 to 20% by weight of the mixture being said copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1977
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 4009030
    Abstract: Timing layer for color diffusion transfer assemblages comprises a mixture of cellulose acetate and a maleic anhydride copolymer with 2 to 20% by weight of the mixture being said copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1977
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Edward P. Abel
  • Patent number: 3930864
    Abstract: Excessive image density produced during or after processing by dye diffusing from the image generating unit into the dye image-receiving layer of an integral color transfer assemblage is controlled by incorporating into the assemblage a scavenger layer capable of immobilizing byproducts of processing reactions which may affect image quality in the image-receiving layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1976
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Edward P. Abel, Richard W. Becker