Abstract: Provided are a novel compound having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor. The compound represented by Formula (I): wherein the symbols are defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition having an antagonistic activity for the P2X7 receptor. The compound represented by Formula (I): wherein the symbols are defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound of formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. L is NR2R3, SR7, SO2R8, alkyl, or alkenyl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl; R7 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, provided that R8 is not unsubstituted methyl or trifluoromethyl; Y is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, provided that Y is not unsubstituted methyl or unsubstituted ethyl; Z is —CR6?, or —N?; R1 is hydrogen, or alkyl; R4, R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, with the proviso that R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously hydrogen, X is a single bond, —S—, —O—, —NR5—, —C(?O)— or the like, R5 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, Y is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator.

Abstract: A compound is represented by formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl; T is —CR7?; U is —CR8? or —N?; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, or alkyloxycarbonyl; R3 is halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl; R4 and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl; and R7 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, alkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio

Abstract: A compound is represented by formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl; T is —CR7? or —N?; U is —CR8? or —N?; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, carbamoyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, or alkyloxycarbonyl; R3 is halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl; and R4, R7 and R8 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocyclyl.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein L is NR2R3, SR7, SO2R8, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl; R2 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, or the like; R3 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, or the like; R7 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, or the like; R8 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, or the like, provided that R8 is not unsubstituted methyl or trifluoromethyl; Y is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or the like, provided that Y is not unsubstituted met

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, with the proviso that R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously hydrogen, X is a single bond, —S—, —O—, —NR5—, —C(?O)— or the like, R5 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, Y is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, with the proviso that R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously hydrogen, X is a single bond, —S—, —O—, —NR5—, —C(?O)— or the like, R5 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, Y is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by the formula: its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, wherein a group represented by the formula: is a group represented by the formula: R1 is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl or the like; m is an integer of 0 to 3; R2 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; X is —O—; and Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula: its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, R2 and R3 taken together may form oxo, R4 is a group represented by the formula: —(CR6R7)n—R8, R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, R6 and R7 taken together with the adjacent carbon atom to which they are attached may form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and n is an integer of 0 to 3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, with the proviso that R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously hydrogen, X is a single bond, —S—, —O—, —NR5—, —C(?O)— or the like, R5 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, Y is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl or the like.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Ring A is aromatic carbocycle or aromatic heterocycle, Z is —O— or —S—, R1 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl or the like, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or the like, R4 is a group represented by the formula: —(CR6R7)n—R8, R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or the like, n is an integer of 0 to 3, R8 is carboxy, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, Rx is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl or the like, and m is an integer of 0 to 3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an AMPK activator. A compound represented by the formula: its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, wherein a group represented by the formula: is a group represented by the formula: R1 is each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl or the like; m is an integer of 0 to 3; R2 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; X is —O—; and Y is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound useful as a type I 11?hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor. A compound represented by the formula: a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R1 is optionally substituted alkyl or the like, one of R2 and R4 is a group of formula: —Y—R5, wherein Y is —O— or the like, R5 is substituted alkyl (the substituent is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or the like), optionally substituted branched alkyl or the like, the other of R2 and R4 is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, R3 is a group of formula: —C(?O)—Z—R6, wherein Z is —NR7— or —NR7—W—, R6 is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or the like, R7 is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, W is optionally substituted alkylene, X is ?N— or the like, with the proviso that compounds wherein R2 is 2-(morphorino)ethoxy, R3 is N-(1-adamantyl)carbamoyl and R1 is benzyl are excluded.