Abstract: A high strength rock wool obtained by preliminarily calcining the starting material comprising industrial wastes such as shot and the like generated in the course of the production of a rock wool in a calcination temperature region of from 1,000.degree. to 1,250.degree. C. for a time of at least 1 minute but within 60 minutes in an oxidizing atmosphere, immediately crushing and pulverizing the resulting block-shaped calcined product, introducing the resulting particle-shaped calcined product into an electric furnace to melt the same and fiberizing the resulting melt by a spinner wheels and a process for producing the same. The said rock wool has a high strength appropriate to utilize in a thermal insulation material, a sound absorbing material and various reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct positive light-sensitive photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing inner latent image type silver halide grains not previously fogged, which gives a direct positive image after image exposure by surface development after application of fogging treatment or while applying fogging treatment, wherein the inner latent image type silver halide grains comprise substantially silver chloride, and the silver halide emulsion layer or a hydrophilic colloid layer adjacent thereto contains at least one active halide type or active vinyl type gelatin hardener, and at least one compound represented by the formula (I) or (II) described in the specification. This direct positive light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is particularly excellent in stability with lapse of time.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support bearing thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a dye-forming coupler and a compound represented by Formula [I] as defined in the specification. The light-sensitive material further comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not less than 90 mole percent and a compound represented by Formula [S] as defined in the specification.The presence of the compounds of Formula [I] and Formula [S] provide a material having a suitable contrast and having additional advantages such as excellent BF contamination resistance and pH variation resistance.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material having a support with at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a dye-forming coupler, where the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is characterized in that at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains (i) the dye-forming coupler dispersed with the use of a high boiling organic solvent having a dielectric constant of 6.0 or less, (ii) silver halide grains containing a gold compound and having silver chloride content of 90 mole % or more, and (iii) a compound represented by General Formula (S) shown below. General Formula (S): ##STR1## where Q is a group of atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a 5- or 6-membered ring fused with a benzene ring and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an ammonium group.

Abstract: A color photographic material is disclosed, which is improved in the preservability of the dye image and in the resistance to the pH fluctuation or the contamination with bleach-fixer of the color developer. The photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon photographic component layers comprising a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains each comprising not less than 90 mol % of silver chloride, a compound represented by the following formula [S] and a cyan coupler represented by the following formula [I].

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed which comprises a support coated with photographic layers including one or more silver halide emulsion layers, at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers containing silver halide grains with a silver iodide content of 3.0-15 mol %, and at least one of said photographic layers containing a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## where Y is an aromatic group or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide direct-positive photographic material which comprises a support and, provided thereon a light-sensitive direct-positive silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains having an internal latent image and a core-shell structure comprising a core and at least one shell stratum either partly or entirely covering said core, the outermost stratum of said shell having been formed in the presence of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group therein.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material containing a support and, provided thereon, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, this silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains containing 90 mol % or more of silver chloride, a dye-forming coupler, and a compound represented by general formula [S]; ##STR1## wherein Q is a group of atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or a 5- or 6-membered ring fused with a benzene ring and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an ammonium group;the silver halide layer having been hardened by a hardener represented by formula [HDA] or [HDB]; ##STR2## wherein Rd.sub.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is improved on fog without decreasing photosensitivity. The photographic material comprises a support and a photographic structural layer provided thereon containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer and at least one non-light-sensitive layer. A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic mercapto compound is contained at least two layers of the photographic structure layer, and at least one of these mercapto compound-containing layer is a non-light-sensitive layer.

Abstract: A method for processing silver halide photographic materials is disclosed. In this method a silver halide photographic material is developed in the presence of at least one compound represented by the following Formula [Ia] or [Ib]: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a benzene or naphthalene ring, F is a fluorine atom, Y and Y' are substituents, X is a bivalent atom or a bivalent linkage group. The compound may be contained in a processing solution or in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to be processed. A fog of the silver halide photographic material, especially a fog due to a storage of the materials at a high temperature can be considerably decreased.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material, having two or more light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers different in color sensitivities on a support, at least two of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers different in color sensitivities containing a DIR compound capable of releasing a developing inhibitor or developing inhibitor precursor through the reaction with the oxidized product of a developing agent, the developing inhibitor or developing inhibitor precursor released from the DIR compound being diffusive, wherein the following conditions A:DIR compounds are added and incorporated in the emulsion layers so that the developing inhibitor released from the DIR compound incorporated in one color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the developing inhibitor released from the DIR compound incorporated in the other color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer are reversed in developing inhibiting power when the DIR compounds to be incorporated in the respec

Abstract: Silver halide photographic material for radiography comprising a transparent support having a hydrophilic colloid layer coated on each side thereof said layer comprising (a) photosensitive silver halide grains, (b) silver halide grains having surfaces covered with a solubility reducing agent and which, in the absence of said solubility reducing agent, are more soluble in a material capable of dissolving silver halide than said (a), said (b) having a sensitivity to light generally less than 1/10 that of said (a), and (c) physical development nuclei, wherein the molar ratio of (a) to (b), based on the silver content of each, is between 1:0.1 to 1:0.8 on each side of said support and the total silver content of (a) and (b) is from 1 to 8 g/m.sup.2.

Abstract: A radiographic image forming process comprising imagewise exposing a negative type silver halide light-sensitive photographic material in combination with a fluorescent intensifying screen to radiation and then treating said material with a processing solution, said material comprising a support and constituent layers coated on both sides of said support, said layers containing(a) light sensitive silver halide particles,(b) metallic salt particles which are not light-sensitive and, when untreated, are more soluble in said processing solution than said silver halide particles, said metallic salt particles having been treated so that the surface thereof has been rendered less soluble than said silver halide by a dissolution retarder,(c) physical development nuclei, and(d) compounds selected from water soluble dyes having absorption maxima in an aqueous solution of from 400 to 600 nm or compounds selected from said water soluble dyes coupled to a non-diffusive mordant, andsaid processing solution containing at l

Abstract: Photographic materials and photographic processes employing light sensitive silver halide particles, silver halide particles which are substantially non-light sensitive having been modified with a silver halide solubility reducing agent and internally fogged silver halide particles which are substantially non-light sensitive provide negative silver images of high contrast and high maximum density.

Abstract: Steel making by a converter comprises blowing oxygen onto the surface of molten steel held in the converter and blowing agitating gases of 1/3 to 1/3000 of the amount of said oxygen thereinto from tuyeres provided at bottom of the converter, which number from 1 to 30 and are from 2 to 30 mm.phi. in inside diameter, thereby to effectively agitate the molten steel and make blowing reaction stabilized for purposes of increasing production and improving quality of the steel.

Abstract: A method for forming a negative image comprising imagewise exposing a photographic material to provide exposed areas and unexposed areas, said material comprising, on a support, (1) an emulsion layer containing a light-sensitive silver halide, (2) unsensitized silver halide metallic salt grains which are more soluble in a developer than the light sensitive silver halide, and (3) nuclei for physical development, processing said material in the presence of a reducing agent and a solvent for said grains with said developer containing a substance which renders said grains less soluble by adsorbing thereto, said developer rendering said grains in said exposed areas and not in said unexposed areas soluble in said solvent, whereby metal ions are released and deposited on said nuclei.

Abstract: A photographic material having a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated on a support. The material contains a compound represented by the following general formula [Ia] or [Ib] ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 individually represent an alkyl, alkenyl or acyl group; R.sub.4 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cyano group, or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.5 or --COR.sub.5 group; and R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy or amino group.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a silver halide photographic material is disclosed which provides for the formation of a photographic layer by the use of a coating solution containing a compound represented by formula I or II.C.sub.3n F.sub.(6n)-1 --Y--A--B (I)C.sub.3n F.sub.(6n)-1 --Y--A--X--A--Y--C.sub.3n F.sub.(6n)-1 (II)wherein A represents a simple bond or a divalent group; Y represents oxygen or sulfur, or ##STR1## B represents a monovalent hydrophilic group; X represents a divalent hydrophilic group; n represents an integer of 1 to 4; R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group; and A' represents a simple bond or an alkylene group.

Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive material comprising a layer which contains a compound represented by the following Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms with a proviso that when R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, M is a cation and n is a number of 1 to 50.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material for use in flash exposure of less than 1/10000 second comprising 10.sup.-8 to 5.times.10.sup.-7 moles/moles of silver halide of at least one compound belonging to Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of the sensitizing dyes of the following formulas (I) or (II) and which is capable of sensitizing silver halide at less than 550 nm: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, Q, X.sup.(-), Z, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, n, n.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 are as defined in the specification.