Abstract: [Problems] To provide a reverse X-ray photoelectron holography device, in which energy control and convergence are facilitated and a hologram of good contrast is obtained; and to provide its measuring method.

Abstract: The present invention is a method to manufacture the SnZnNiCu solder powder through liquid quenching atomizing method, and an atomizing temperature is not less than 500° C., in particular, not less than 900° C. The raw material metal used as raw material of the solder powder comprises 3 to 12% by weight of Zn, 1.0 to 15% by weight of the sum of Cu and Ni, and Sn and inevitable impurities for the rest, to the total amount of raw material. Thereby, high joint strength is achieved and the SnZnNiCu solder powder which can improve joint reliability of solder joint part is provided.

Abstract: The present invention is a method to manufacture the SnZnNiCu solder powder through liquid quenching atomizing method, and an atomizing temperature is not less than 500° C., in particular, not less than 900° C. The raw material metal used as raw material of the solder powder comprises 3 to 12% by weight of Zn, 1.0 to 15% by weight of the sum of Cu and Ni, and Sn and inevitable impurities for the rest, to the total amount of raw material. Thereby, high joint strength is achieved and the SnZnNiCu solder powder which can improve joint reliability of solder joint part is provided.

Abstract: The X-ray fluorescence holography apparatus includes the X-ray converging element that can irradiate monochrome X-rays onto a sample O set on the rotation table, by which a predetermined count number of the X-ray fluorescence to be collected for the X-ray detector can be achieved in a short period of time.

Abstract: A curved pyrolytic graphite crystal x-ray monochromator has at least one diffraction surface of graphite crystal for diffracting and monochromizing x-rays generated from an x-ray source so as to bend and/or converge the diffracted and monochromized x-rays, wherein the diffraction surface has a predetermined curved surface. In a method for manufacturing a curved pyrolytic graphite crystal x-ray monochromator, one or more pieces of polymer films are heated at a temperature predetermined in a range from 400.degree. C. to 3500.degree. C. so as to form carbonaceous films, and then, one or more pieces of formed carbonaceous films are superimposed, heated and pressed onto a predetermined curved surface of an isotropic graphite die at a temperature predetermined in a range from 400.degree. C. to 3500.degree. C.