Abstract: Provided is a plasma generation apparatus capable of generating uniform plasma over a wide range. The plasma generation apparatus includes two oppositely arranged plasma guns each injecting a discharge gas to be ionized, and having a cathode for emitting electrons, and a converging coil for forming a magnetic flux to guide the emitted electrons, and polarities of the converging coils with respect to the cathodes in the two plasma guns are opposite to each other.

Abstract: In this method for producing an ornament (1), wherein an ornamental sheet (3) is bonded/affixed by means of a vacuum-press-bonding method to the convex front surface (21) of a substrate (2) provided with a convex front surface (21) and a concave back surface (22), a work-support base (6) is placed on a work placement surface (121a) formed on the upper surface of the suction chamber (120) of a vacuum-press-bonding device (100), and the substrate (2) is positioned by fitting an engagement protrusion (28) formed on the back surface of the substrate (2) covered by the ornamental sheet (3) to an engagement hole (68) at the work-support surface (61) formed on the upper surface of the work-support base (6). When bonding/affixing the ornamental sheet (3) to the substrate (2) by means of the vacuum-press-bonding device (100), position deviation of the substrate (2) is prevented by the engagement of the engagement hole (68) and the engagement protrusion (28).

Abstract: Provided is a plasma generation apparatus capable of generating uniform plasma over a wide range. The plasma generation apparatus includes two oppositely arranged plasma guns each injecting a discharge gas to be ionized, and having a cathode for emitting electrons, and a converging coil for forming a magnetic flux to guide the emitted electrons, and polarities of the converging coils with respect to the cathodes in the two plasma guns are opposite to each other.

Abstract: There is provided a plasma generation apparatus capable of forming plasma suitable for a plasma assist method. The plasma generation apparatus includes a chamber 2, a plasma gun 3 arranged so as to face an inside of the chamber 2, and having a cathode 7 for emitting electrons and a convergent coil 11 for forming a magnetic flux to guide the electrons emitted by the cathode 7, and an auxiliary magnet 4 for forming a magnetic flux in the chamber 2, in which an excitation current is applied to the convergent coil 11 so as to vary a direction of the magnetic flux.

Abstract: In this method for producing an ornament (1), wherein an ornamental sheet (3) is bonded/affixed by means of a vacuum-press-bonding method to the convex front surface (21) of a substrate (2) provided with a convex front surface (21) and a concave back surface (22), a work-support base (6) is placed on a work placement surface (121a) formed on the upper surface of the suction chamber (120) of a vacuum-press-bonding device (100), and the substrate (2) is positioned by fitting an engagement protrusion (28) formed on the back surface of the substrate (2) covered by the ornamental sheet (3) to an engagement hole (68) at the work-support surface (61) formed on the upper surface of the work-support base (6). When bonding/affixing the ornamental sheet (3) to the substrate (2) by means of the vacuum-press-bonding device (100), position deviation of the substrate (2) is prevented by the engagement of the engagement hole (68) and the engagement protrusion (28).

Abstract: A lactone derivative that is expressed by the following formula (I).

Abstract: A novel lactone derivative that is expressed by the following structural formula (I).

Abstract: The invention provides a vacuum coating forming device for forming a thin-film coating by a plasma beam on a substrate arranged in a vacuum chamber, the vacuum coating forming device being provided with a pressure gradient type plasma gun for generating the plasma beam toward the vacuum chamber and a converging coil which is provided so as to surround a short-tube portion of the vacuum chamber projecting toward an outlet of the plasma gun and which reduces a cross section of the plasma beam. This vacuum coating forming device further comprises an insulating tube provided at the outlet so as to surround the plasma beam and project in electric floating state, and an electron return electrode which surrounds the insulating tube within the short-tube portion and which is higher in electric potential than the outlet.

Abstract: A focal length changeable camera has a taking lens system which is changed between at least two different focal lengths, namely, a relatively long focal length suitable for a telephotographic mode and a relatively short focal length suitable for a wide-angle photographic mode, and is equipped with a focal length changing mechanism comprising a rotatable changing member driven by a motor, a lever displacing member provided on the rotatable changing member, a motor switching lever engageable with the lever displacing member for switching a motor switch, and a focal length changing member for changing the focal length of the taking lens upon rotation of the rotatable changing member.

Abstract: A focal length changeable camera has a taking lens system which is changed between at least two different focal lengths, namely, a relatively long focal length suitable for a telephotographic mode and a relatively short focal length suitable for a wide-angle photographic mode, and is equipped with a focal length changing mechanism comprising a rotatable changing member driven by a motor, a lever displacing member provided on the rotatable changing member, a motor switching lever engageable with the lever displacing member for switching a motor switch, and a focal length changing member for changing the focal length of the taking lens upon rotation of the rotatable changing member.