Abstract: An amount of decrease ?C in an axial clearance of a hub unit bearing is found based on an amount of expansion ?D of an inner ring of the hub unit bearing, which is the difference between the outer-diameter dimension D1 of the inner ring after the inner ring is externally fitted with a tubular fitting portion of a hub spindle of the hub unit bearing and after formation of a swaged portion of the hub spindle, the inner ring being held between the swaged portion and a stepped surface of the hub spindle, and an outer-diameter dimension D0 of the inner ring before the inner ring is externally fitted with the tubular fitting portion.

Abstract: An amount of decrease ?C in an axial clearance of a hub unit bearing is found based on an amount of expansion ?D of an inner ring of the hub unit bearing, which is the difference between the outer-diameter dimension D1 of the inner ring after the inner ring is externally fitted with a tubular fitting portion of a hub spindle of the hub unit bearing and after formation of a swaged portion of the hub spindle, the inner ring being held between the swaged portion and a stepped surface of the hub spindle, and an outer-diameter dimension D0 of the inner ring before the inner ring is externally fitted with the tubular fitting portion.

Abstract: A cage of a cage and rollers includes engaging projecting portions that are provided on outer circumferential surfaces of rim portions, the engaging projecting portions being configured to be elastically deformed when the cage is inserted into a support hole of a rocker arm to thereby allow the cage to be contracted in diameter and to be elastically restored to be brought into engagement with the rocker arm after the cage is inserted in the support hole, to thereby position the cage properly in relation to an axial direction relative to the rocker arm. The cage and rollers can be assembled to the rocker arm while being positioned properly in relation to the axial direction so that the cage and rollers and the rocker arm can be formed into a rocker arm unit, and the cage and rollers can easily be assembled to the rocker arm.

Abstract: A cage of a cage and rollers includes engaging projecting portions that are provided on outer circumferential surfaces of rim portions, the engaging projecting portions being configured to be elastically deformed when the cage is inserted into a support hole of a rocker arm to thereby allow the cage to be contracted in diameter and to be elastically restored to be brought into engagement with the rocker arm after the cage is inserted in the support hole, to thereby position the cage properly in relation to an axial direction relative to the rocker arm. The cage and rollers can be assembled to the rocker arm while being positioned properly in relation to the axial direction so that the cage and rollers and the rocker arm can be formed into a rocker arm unit, and the cage and rollers can easily be assembled to the rocker arm.

Abstract: Cross-type universal joint and a shell-type needle bearing that is used therein. The portions on the outer surface of the shell-type outer ring for which there is a possibility of coming in sliding contact with the tip end edges of at least two seal lips of a plurality of seal lips of a seal ring are selectively covered with a corrosion resistant coating. Preferably, the entire outer surface of the shell-type outer ring is covered by a chemically treated film having anti-corrosion properties.

Abstract: Construction is achieved of a cross-type universal joint and a shell-type needle bearing that is used therein for which cost can be lowered and durability can be maintained by suitably maintaining the seal performance even when used in severe operating conditions. The portions on the outer surface of the shell-type outer ring 9a for which there is a possible of coming in sliding contact with the tip end edges of at least two seal lips 17, 18 of a plurality of seal lips of a seal ring 14 are selectively covered with a corrosion resistant coating. Preferably, the entire outer surface of the shell-type outer ring is covered by a chemically treated film having anti-corrosion properties.