Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of allowing a person to perceive a fine relief on an object surface clearly. A tactile device of a tactile display slides above an object. The tactile device comprises three rods which are free to move up and down. Lower ends of the rods are in contact with a surface of the object. Upper ends of respective rods touch a palmar-side skin equivalent to positions of three joints of a first finger or a second finger. When the tactile device is slid, upper ends of respective rods move up and down in accordance with a surface relief of the object. In response to the movement of the tactile device, the three rods push three finger joint positions of the palmar-side skin with a stroke equal to a height of the relief.

Abstract: A tactile device of a tactile display slides above an object. The tactile device comprises three rods which are free to move up and down. Lower ends of the rods are in contact with a surface of the object. Upper ends of respective rods touch a palmar-side skin equivalent to positions of three joints of a first finger or a second finger. When the tactile device is slid, upper ends of respective rods move up and down in accordance with a surface relief of the object. In response to the movement of the tactile device, the three rods push three finger joint positions of the palmar-side skin with a stroke equal to a height of the relief.

Abstract: Method of generating tool movement path data 9 includes determining a tool constraining surface (12) which is offset from a three-dimensional surface (22) to be generated, by a distance equal to a radial dimension of rotary machining tool (20), in a direction normal to the three-dimensional surface, determining tool path constraining surfaces (32) for constraining the tool according to the geometry of the three-dimensional surface, and obtaining three-dimensional curved line equations representing intersection lines (34) between the constraining surfaces (12, 32). Since desired curved surfaces may be used as the tool path constraining surfaces (32), the tool movement path can be suitably determined with high freedom depending upon the geometry of the three-dimensional surface (22) to be generated.