Abstract: A reinforcement sheet for use in surgery includes an opening, for example to receive the spermatic cord or the round ligament in surgical hernia repair, with the opening defined at an interior of the sheet when the sheet is substantially flat, with the sheet having a first edge which extends from the opening to the perimeter of the sheet and a second edge, which is preferably provided by a flap, with the sheet substantially overlying the first edge of the sheet when the sheet and the flap are generally flat and with the second edge substantially overlying the sheet when the sheet is generally flat.

Abstract: A mass localization device includes a catheter and a needle. In one embodiment, the catheter includes inner and outer walls spaced from each other and creating a gap between the walls extending along substantially the entire length of the catheter. The distal portion of the outer wall includes an inflatable balloon. In use, the balloon is positioned proximate the mass and inflated to make the mass palpable. An incision to the mass can be achieved by the shortest possible distance since the mass is made palpable.

Abstract: A mass localization device includes a catheter and a needle. In one embodiment, the catheter includes inner and outer walls spaced from each other and creating a gap between the walls extending along substantially the entire length of the catheter. The distal portion of the outer wall includes an inflatable balloon. In use, the balloon is positioned proximate the mass and inflated to make the mass palpable. An incision to the mass can be achieved by the shortest possible distance since the mass is made palpable.

Abstract: A mass localization device includes a catheter and a needle. In one embodiment, the catheter includes inner and outer walls spaced from each other and creating a gap between the walls extending along substantially the entire length of the catheter. The distal portion of the outer wall includes an inflatable balloon. In use, the balloon is positioned proximate the mass and inflated to make the mass palpable. An incision to the mass can be achieved by the shortest possible distance since the mass is made palpable.

Abstract: A mass localization device includes a catheter and a needle. In one embodiment, the catheter includes inner and outer walls spaced from each other and creating a gap between the walls extending along substantially the entire length of the catheter. The distal portion of the outer wall includes an inflatable balloon. In use, the balloon is positioned proximate the mass and inflated to make the mass palpable. An incision to the mass can be achieved by the shortest possible distance since the mass is made palpable.

Abstract: A mass localization device includes a catheter and a needle. The catheter includes inner and outer walls spaced from each other and creating a gap between the walls extending along substantially the entire length of the catheter. The distal portion of the outer wall includes an inflatable balloon. A port extension member is provided at the proximal end of the catheter for communicating a supply of air to the inflatable balloon via the gap between the inner and outer walls of the catheter. The needle is insertable through the catheter to extend beyond the distal end of the catheter. In use, the combination of the needle and catheter are inserted into body tissue. Under assistance of x-ray radiography, the device is moved toward a mass in the tissue. Once proximate the mass, an anesthetizing agent is introduced to the tissue through the needle. Subsequently, the balloon is inflated for contacting the mass, and thus making the mass palpable.