Abstract: Films having high hermeticity and a low dielectric constant can be used as copper diffusion barrier films, etch stop films, CMP stop films and other hardmasks during IC fabrication. Hermetic films can protect the underlying layers, such as layers of metal and dielectric, from exposure to atmospheric moisture and oxygen, thereby preventing undesirable oxidation of metal surfaces and absorption of moisture by a dielectric. Specifically, a bi-layer film having a hermetic bottom layer composed of hydrogen doped carbon and a low dielectric constant (low-k) top layer composed of low-k silicon carbide (e.g., high carbon content hydrogen doped silicon carbide) can be employed. Such bi-layer film can be deposited by PECVD methods on a partially fabricated semiconductor substrate having exposed layers of dielectric and metal.

Abstract: Provided are methods of stabilizing an underlying dielectric diffusion barrier during deposition and ultraviolet (UV) processing of an overlying dielectric layer. Methods include modulating the optical properties reduces the effects of UV radiation on the dielectric diffusion barrier layer. The dielectric diffusion barrier can be made to absorb less UV radiation. A dielectric layer with UV absorbing properties may also be added on top of the diffusion barrier layer so less UV is transmitted. Both methods result in reduced interaction between UV radiation and the dielectric diffusion barrier.

Abstract: Films having high hermeticity and a low dielectric constant can be used as copper diffusion barrier films, etch stop films, CMP stop films and other hardmasks during IC fabrication. Hermetic films can protect the underlying layers, such as layers of metal and dielectric, from exposure to atmospheric moisture and oxygen, thereby preventing undesirable oxidation of metal surfaces and absorption of moisture by a dielectric. Specifically, a bi-layer film having a hermetic bottom layer composed of hydrogen doped carbon and a low dielectric constant (low-k) top layer composed of low-k silicon carbide (e.g., high carbon content hydrogen doped silicon carbide) can be employed. Such bi-layer film can be deposited by PECVD methods on a partially fabricated semiconductor substrate having exposed layers of dielectric and metal.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer (11) having a dielectric layer (12) is used as a calibration standard (10) to calibrate thickness measuring equipment in a wafer processing or manufacturing area. The thickness of the dielectric layer (12) is maintained to a desired thickness by heating the calibration standard (10) to remove contaminants from the dielectric layer (12).