Abstract: A novel micro camera module that is manually adjustable between a close-up mode and an infinite mode includes a lens assembly adjustably mounted within a sleeve that is adjustably mounted into a housing. In a particular embodiment the sleeve includes a channel (cam groove) that is engaged by a plurality of pins fixed to the housing. Further, a biasing member is disposed between the sleeve and the housing such that an upward force will enable the pins to firmly engage the lower portion of the channel. In a more particular embodiment, the channel defines two detents that secure the sleeve into predetermined positions with respect to the housing. In an even more particular embodiment, the channel is sloped such that upon rotation of the sleeve, the distance between the lens assembly and an image capture device is changed. In another particular embodiment, the camera module includes an electrical mode detecting switch that is indicative of the position of the camera module.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique for measuring optimum focus position of a lens to include the steps of capturing a digital image in the field of view, digitally compressing the image to provide a compressed file having a file size and providing a focus accuracy parameter derived from the file size of the compressed file. The key point of this invention is the recognition that the compressed file associated with a given image increases monotonically in size as the image is brought into focus. The latter occurs because a focused image has greater information content than an unfocused image. With such a technique, an optimal focus position of a lens can be determined by maximizing a single parameter, the compressed output file size.

Abstract: The present invention is a technique for measuring optimum focus position of a lens to include the steps of capturing a digital image in the field of view, digitally compressing the image to provide a compressed file having a file size and providing a focus accuracy parameter derived from the file size of the compressed file. The key point of this invention is the recognition that the compressed file associated with a given image increases monotonically in size as the image is brought into focus. The latter occurs because a focused image has greater information content than an unfocused image. With such a technique, an optimal focus position of a lens can be determined by maximizing a single parameter, the compressed output file size.

Abstract: Printing apparatus and method particularly suited to provide a hardcopy of an image which is produced by medical imaging equipment or the like. The method produces an area modulation hardcopy having a large number of gray levels per area modulation cell (pixel) and a strong density sensitivity preferably by pulse width modulating two different sized printing radiation beams.