Abstract: Surface having properties for reducing diffuse light due to water condensation, wherein the antifog means consist in atomic aggregates adhered to and dispersed over the surface, wherein the aggregates are selected among the transition metals and the silicon. It is also related to a method for obtaining a surface having properties for reducing diffuse light due to water condensation a wavelength selected in the range from 100 nm to 50 micrometers, comprising the steps of selecting the wavelength, obtaining a glass or polymer surface that has been subjected to optical polishing and adhering to the surface atomic aggregates which are selected among the transition metals and the silicon with a separation between them being lower than or having an order of the selected wavelength selected. Thus a durable antifogging surface is obtained.

Abstract: Fungible element (1) provided with a target (2) for particle bombardment, intended to carry out the vapour-phase physical deposition of a thin layer on a substrate (3), said fungible element (1) comprising a base layer (4) on which the target (2) is deposited, said target intended to be sputtered by the particle bombardment, wherein the target is formed by at least one layer (21) in which a plurality of zones (xi, yi) is defined, having an average thickness (ej(xi, yi)) that is variable between the zones (xi, yi), said average thicknesses (ej(xi, yi, )) of each zone (xi, yi) being dimensioned such that, in certain bombardment conditions, all the zones (xi, yi) have an identical ion sputtering time (tj). The invention also refers to a particle bombardment device (5) and fungible element (1) set and to the process to obtain such fungible element (1).

Abstract: Surface having properties for reducing diffuse light due to water condensation, wherein the antifog means consist in atomic aggregates adhered to and dispersed over the surface, wherein the aggregates are selected among the transition metals and the silicon. It is also related to a method for obtaining a surface having properties for reducing diffuse light due to water condensation a wavelength selected in the range from 100 nm to 50 micrometers, comprising the steps of selecting the wavelength, obtaining a glass or polymer surface that has been subjected to optical polishing and adhering to the surface atomic aggregates which are selected among the transition metals and the silicon with a separation between them being lower than or having an order of the selected wavelength selected. Thus a durable antifogging surface is obtained.

Abstract: The invention discloses an electrochromic device of the type comprising at least one substrate and a structure of at least partly superimposed layers, where the structure comprises at least one layer of electrochromic material and a layer of electronic insulating transparent ion-conducting solid electrolytic material, and where at least one of these layers is nanostructured, i.e. has a nanostructure. Possible uses of these electrochromic devices are for controlling the energy of the electromagnetic waves reflected by the device or transmitted through the device, for example, a rear-view mirror or a motor vehicle window glass.

Abstract: The invention discloses an electrochromic device of the type comprising at least one substrate and a structure of at least partly superimposed layers, where the structure comprises at least one layer of electrochromic material and a layer of electronic insulating transparent ion-conducting solid electrolytic material, and where at least one of these layers is nanostructured, i.e. has a nanostructure. Possible uses of these electrochromic devices are for controlling the energy of the electromagnetic waves reflected by the device or transmitted through the device, for example, a rear-view mirror or a motor vehicle window glass.