Patents by Inventor Enrico Castaldo

Enrico Castaldo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240088875
    Abstract: An electronic system is configured to generate a sequential logic signal. The electronic system includes a first ring oscillator including a first plurality of cascaded inverter stages. A combinational logic circuit is configured to generate the sequential logic signal by combining signals at the output terminals of at least two of the inverter stages of the first ring oscillator. The electronic system further includes a second ring oscillator including a second plurality of cascaded inverter stages. A bias current source is configured to supply the inverter stages of the second ring oscillator with a bias current, and a first voltage is generated at the inverter stages of the second ring oscillator. A voltage follower is configured to supply the inverter stages of the first ring oscillator with a second voltage corresponding to the first voltage generated at the inverter stages of the second ring oscillator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2023
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventors: Pietro Antonino Coppa, Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Enrico Castaldo, Antonino Conte
  • Patent number: 11615857
    Abstract: A semiconductor well of a non-volatile memory houses memory cells. The memory cells each have a floating gate and a control gate. Erasing of the memory cells includes biasing the semiconductor well with a first erase voltage having an absolute value greater than a breakdown voltage level of bipolar junctions of a control gate switching circuit of the memory. An absolute value of the first erase voltage is based on a comparison of a value of an indication of wear of the memory cells to a wear threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignees: STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l., STMICROELECTRONICS (ROUSSET) SAS
    Inventors: Francesco La Rosa, Enrico Castaldo, Francesca Grande, Santi Nunzio Antonino Pagano, Giuseppe Nastasi, Franco Italiano
  • Publication number: 20210319836
    Abstract: A semiconductor well of a non-volatile memory houses memory cells. The memory cells each have a floating gate and a control gate. Erasing of the memory cells includes biasing the semiconductor well with a first erase voltage having an absolute value greater than a breakdown voltage level of bipolar junctions of a control gate switching circuit of the memory. An absolute value of the first erase voltage is based on a comparison of a value of an indication of wear of the memory cells to a wear threshold value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2021
    Publication date: October 14, 2021
    Inventors: Francesco LA ROSA, Enrico CASTALDO, Francesca GRANDE, Santi Nunzio Antonino PAGANO, Giuseppe NASTASI, Franco ITALIANO
  • Patent number: 10281512
    Abstract: A method can be used for testing a charge-retention circuit for measurement of a time interval having a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The discharge element is configured to implement discharge of a charge stored in the storage capacitor by leakage through a corresponding dielectric. The method includes biasing the floating node at a reading voltage, detecting a biasing value of the reading voltage, implementing an operation of integration of the discharge current in the discharge element with the reading voltage kept constant at the biasing value, and determining an effective resistance value of the discharge element as a function of the operation of integration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS, STMicroelectronics S.r.l., STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Patent number: 10217503
    Abstract: A reading circuit for a charge-retention circuit stage is provided with a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The reading circuit further has an operational amplifier having a first input terminal that is coupled to the floating node and receives a reading voltage, a second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and an output terminal on which it supplies an output voltage, the value of which is a function of the comparison between the reading voltage and the reference voltage and indicative of a residual charge in the storage capacitor. A shifting stage shifts the value of the reading voltage of the floating node, before the comparison is made between the reading voltage and the reference voltage for supplying the output voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS, STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS, STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Publication number: 20190035450
    Abstract: A reading circuit for a charge-retention circuit stage is provided with a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The reading circuit further has an operational amplifier having a first input terminal that is coupled to the floating node and receives a reading voltage, a second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and an output terminal on which it supplies an output voltage, the value of which is a function of the comparison between the reading voltage and the reference voltage and indicative of a residual charge in the storage capacitor. A shifting stage shifts the value of the reading voltage of the floating node, before the comparison is made between the reading voltage and the reference voltage for supplying the output voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2018
    Publication date: January 31, 2019
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Patent number: 10127966
    Abstract: A reading circuit for a charge-retention circuit stage is provided with a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The reading circuit further has an operational amplifier having a first input terminal that is coupled to the floating node and receives a reading voltage, a second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and an output terminal on which it supplies an output voltage, the value of which is a function of the comparison between the reading voltage and the reference voltage and indicative of a residual charge in the storage capacitor. A shifting stage shifts the value of the reading voltage of the floating node, before the comparison is made between the reading voltage and the reference voltage for supplying the output voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS, STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS, STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Publication number: 20180005684
    Abstract: A reading circuit for a charge-retention circuit stage is provided with a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The reading circuit further has an operational amplifier having a first input terminal that is coupled to the floating node and receives a reading voltage, a second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and an output terminal on which it supplies an output voltage, the value of which is a function of the comparison between the reading voltage and the reference voltage and indicative of a residual charge in the storage capacitor. A shifting stage shifts the value of the reading voltage of the floating node, before the comparison is made between the reading voltage and the reference voltage for supplying the output voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2016
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Publication number: 20180003761
    Abstract: A method can be used for testing a charge-retention circuit for measurement of a time interval having a storage capacitor coupled between a first biasing terminal and a floating node, and a discharge element coupled between the floating node and a reference terminal. The discharge element is configured to implement discharge of a charge stored in the storage capacitor by leakage through a corresponding dielectric. The method includes biasing the floating node at a reading voltage, detecting a biasing value of the reading voltage, implementing an operation of integration of the discharge current in the discharge element with the reading voltage kept constant at the biasing value, and determining an effective resistance value of the discharge element as a function of the operation of integration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2016
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Enrico Castaldo, Raul Andres Bianchi, Francesco La Rosa
  • Patent number: 9093232
    Abstract: An electronic switch may include transfer transistor having a first conduction terminal for receiving an input signal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal. The transfer transistor may enable/disable a transfer of the input signal from the first conduction terminal to the second conduction terminal according to a control signal. The control signal may take a first value and a second value different from the first value, a difference between the first value and the second value defining, in absolute value, an operative value of the control signal. The electronic switch may further comprise a driving circuit for receiving the input signal and the control signal, and for providing a driving signal equal to the sum between the input signal and the operative value of the control signal to the control terminal of the transfer transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Antonino Conte, SantiNunzioAntonino Pagano, Stefania Rinaldi
  • Patent number: 8619489
    Abstract: An electrically programmable non-volatile memory device is proposed. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells and a driver circuit for driving the memory cells; the driver circuit includes programming means for providing a first programming voltage and a second programming voltage to a set of selected memory cells for programming the selected memory cells; the first programming voltage requires a first transient period for reaching a first target value thereof. In the solution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the programming means includes means for maintaining the second programming voltage substantially equal to the first programming voltage during a second transient period being required by the second programming voltage to reach a second target value thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Antonio Conte, Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Stefania Rinaldi
  • Patent number: 8406068
    Abstract: A voltage shifter has a supply line receiving a supply voltage that varies between a first operating value in a first operating condition and a second high operating value, in a second operating condition. A latch stage is connected to an output branch and to a selection circuit, which receives a selection signal that controls switching of the latch stage. The latch stage is coupled to the supply line and to a reference potential line, which receives a reference voltage that can vary between a first reference value, when the supply voltage has the first operating value, and a second reference value, higher than the first reference value, when the supply voltage has the second operating value. An uncoupling stage is arranged between the latch stage and the selection circuit and uncouples them in the second operating condition, when the supply voltage and the reference voltage are at their second, high, value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Alfredo Signorello
  • Patent number: 8385135
    Abstract: A voltage regulator for a regulated voltage generator configured to generate an operating voltage and including a variable comparison voltage generator, a comparison voltage, a partition branch including a plurality of active devices of a resistive type to receive the operating voltage and supply an intermediate voltage correlated to the operating voltage, and a comparator, to receive the comparison voltage and the intermediate voltage and supply a regulation signal for the regulated-voltage generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Alberto Jose Di Martino, Enrico Castaldo
  • Patent number: 8376237
    Abstract: Described herein is a method for biasing an EEPROM array formed by memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each operatively coupled to a first switch and to a second switch and having a first current-conduction terminal selectively connectable to a bitline through the first switch and a control terminal selectively connectable to a gate-control line through the second switch, wherein associated to each row are a first wordline and a second wordline, connected to the control terminals of the first switches and, respectively, of the second switches operatively coupled to the memory cells of the same row. The method envisages selecting at least one memory cell for a given memory operation, biasing the first wordline and the second wordline of the row associated thereto, and in particular biasing the first and second wordlines with voltages different from one another and having values that are higher than an internal supply voltage and are a function of the given memory operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Enrico Castaldo, Antonino Conte
  • Publication number: 20110267891
    Abstract: An electrically programmable non-volatile memory device is proposed. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells and a driver circuit for driving the memory cells; the driver circuit includes programming means for providing a first programming voltage and a second programming voltage to a set of selected memory cells for programming the selected memory cells; the first programming voltage requires a first transient period for reaching a first target value thereof. In the solution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the programming means includes means for maintaining the second programming voltage substantially equal to the first programming voltage during a second transient period being required by the second programming voltage to reach a second target value thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.I.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Antonio Conte, Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Stefania Rinaldi
  • Publication number: 20110068179
    Abstract: Described herein is a method for biasing an EEPROM array formed by memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each operatively coupled to a first switch and to a second switch and having a first current-conduction terminal selectively connectable to a bitline through the first switch and a control terminal selectively connectable to a gate-control line through the second switch, wherein associated to each row are a first wordline and a second wordline, connected to the control terminals of the first switches and, respectively, of the second switches operatively coupled to the memory cells of the same row. The method envisages selecting at least one memory cell for a given memory operation, biasing the first wordline and the second wordline of the row associated thereto, and in particular biasing the first and second wordlines with voltages different from one another and having values that are higher than an internal supply voltage and are a function of the given memory operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2010
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventors: Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Enrico Castaldo, Antonino Conte
  • Publication number: 20110069562
    Abstract: A voltage regulator for a regulated voltage generator configured to generate an operating voltage and including a variable comparison voltage generator, a comparison voltage, a partition branch including a plurality of active devices of a resistive type to receive the operating voltage and supply an intermediate voltage correlated to the operating voltage, and a comparator, to receive the comparison voltage and the intermediate voltage and supply a regulation signal for the regulated-voltage generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2010
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Alberto Jose Di Martino, Enrico Castaldo
  • Publication number: 20110069563
    Abstract: A voltage shifter has a supply line receiving a supply voltage that varies between a first operating value in a first operating condition and a second high operating value, in a second operating condition. A latch stage is connected to an output branch and to a selection circuit, which receives a selection signal that controls switching of the latch stage. The latch stage is coupled to the supply line and to a reference potential line, which receives a reference voltage that can vary between a first reference value, when the supply voltage has the first operating value, and a second reference value, higher than the first reference value, when the supply voltage has the second operating value. An uncoupling stage is arranged between the latch stage and the selection circuit and uncouples them in the second operating condition, when the supply voltage and the reference voltage are at their second, high, value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2010
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Gianbattista Lo Giudice, Alfredo Signorello
  • Patent number: 7602230
    Abstract: An integrated control circuit for a charge pump includes a first device for regulating the output voltage of the charge pump and a second device for increasing the output voltage from the charge pump with a set ramp. The integrated circuit includes means for activating said first device and providing it with a first value of a supply signal in a first period of time and for activating the second device and providing it with a second value of the supply signal that is greater than the first value in a second period of time after the first in such a way that the output voltage of the charge pump ascends a ramp from a first value to a second value that is greater than the first value, the second value being fixed by reactivation of the first device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.R.L.
    Inventors: Enrico Castaldo, Antonino Conte, Gianbattista Lo Giudice
  • Patent number: 7580289
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device is proposed. The memory device includes a plurality of blocks of memory cells, each block having a common biasing node for all the memory cells of the block, biasing means for providing a biasing voltage, and selection means for selectively applying the biasing voltage to the biasing node of a selected block, for each block the selection means including first switching means and second switching means connected in series, the first switching means being connected with the biasing node and the second switching means being connected with the biasing means, wherein the second switching means of all the blocks are connected in parallel, the selection means including means for closing the first switching means of the selected block and the second switching means of all the blocks, and for opening the second switching means of each unselected block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics, S.r.l.
    Inventors: Antonino Conte, Giampiero Sberno, Mario Micciche', Enrico Castaldo