Abstract: A system and method are provided for drilling a wellbore. The wellbore is formed with a drilling tool that cuts through a formation. A pumping system removes cuttings from the drilling tool and also transports the cuttings along at least a portion of the wellbore formed behind the drilling tool.

Abstract: A drilling system for drilling a borehole in an underground formation, comprises a rotary drill bit, a drilling drive mechanism that is capable of applying both rotating the drill bit and applying an axial force to the drill bit, and a control system that is capable of controlling the drive mechanism so as to control rotation of the drill bit and the axial force applied to the drill bit in order to control the depth of cut created by the drill bit when drilling through the formation. A method of drilling a borehole in an underground formation with a rotary drill bit, comprises applying rotation and an axial force to the drill bit and controlling the rotation and axial force so as to control the depth of cut created by the drill bit when drilling through the formation.

Abstract: A drilling system, comprising: a drilling machine (10), —a drill string (26) connected at one end to the drilling machine so as to be driveable in an axial direction; and a guide (30) connected to the drilling machine such that when the drill string is driven axially by the drilling machine, it interacts with the guide so as to be directed in a predetermined radial direction; wherein the drill string is permanently engaged so as to be slideable in the guide. A method of drilling a lateral borehole from a main borehole, comprises: positioning a drilling system as claimed in any preceding claim in the main borehole; anchoring the guide in the borehole adjacent the location at which the lateral borehole is to be drilled; operating the drilling machine to drive the drill string in an axial direction; and deflecting the drill string, by means of the guide, in a radial direction into the wall of the main borehole to drill the lateral borehole.

Abstract: The invention provides a drilling system for use in a borehole through an underground formation, comprising: a drilling assembly including a drill bit for drilling through the formation and a drilling drive; conveyance means including a conveyance drive connected to the drilling assembly and operable to move the drilling assembly through the borehole, wherein the conveyance drive is operable to move the drilling assembly along the borehole into a drilling position and the drilling drive is operable to urge the drill bit into contact with the formation when drilling takes place in the drilling position.

Abstract: Apparatus for drilling operations in underground boreholes, comprises: a drilling assembly that can be located in a borehole and is moved along the borehole during the drilling operation; a flexible fluid supply line connected to and in fluid communication with the drilling assembly and extending from the drilling assembly to the surface when the drilling assembly is in the borehole; and an electric cable for providing electric power to the drilling assembly and extending from the drilling assembly to the surface when the drilling assembly is in the borehole; the fluid line and the electric cable are separate, and the electric cable being outside the fluid line. A method for conducting drilling operations using an apparatus as defined above, comprises operating the drilling assembly and directing fluid between the surface and the drilling assembly via the flexible fluid line.

Abstract: A method of moving equipment along a borehole, comprises positioning the equipment in the borehole; and moving the equipment along the borehole by operation of a downhole driving tool connected to the equipment, operation of the driving tool comprising accumulating energy in the driving tool and releasing the energy to force a moveable member against an impact surface in the tool to provide a driving force which is applied to the equipment to move it along the borehole.

Abstract: A pressure pulse generator for a downhole drilling tool is provided. The pressure pulse generator includes a stator with an orifice through which a stream of fluid passes, and a rotor intended to rotate opposite the stator to allow the flow of more or less liquid exiting the orifice of the stator. The rotor is equipped with an orifice, and the two orifices present a communicating area for the passage of the stream of fluid. The rotor is capable of passing fluid therethrough. A turbine with blades rotatable in response to fluid flow through the rotor may also be provided. The turbine is operatively connected to the rotor via a drive shaft. The fluid flow through the rotor may be used to rotate the turbine and provide power usable in the downhole tool.

Abstract: A pressure pulse generator for a downhole drilling tool is provided. The pressure pulse generator includes a stator with an orifice through which a stream of fluid passes, and a rotor intended to rotate opposite the stator to allow the flow of more or less liquid exiting the orifice of the stator. The rotor is equipped with an orifice, and the two orifices present a communicating area for the passage of the stream of fluid. The rotor is capable of passing fluid therethrough. A turbine with blades rotatable in response to fluid flow through the rotor may also be provided. The turbine is operatively connected to the rotor via a drive shaft. The fluid flow through the rotor may be used to rotate the turbine and provide power usable in the downhole tool.

Abstract: This invention concerns a card with a plastic card body (2) and a snap-off module (3) held to the said card body (2), by three ties (12, 13, 14), this snap-off module (3) including, firstly, a substantially rectangular thin plastic body (4) of which one edge (6) in the corner is cut so as to form a means of foolproofing and, secondly, a microcontroller electrically connected to contact pads (5) flush with the surface of the said module (3). The card (1) according this invention is characterized in that a first tie (12) connects the cut foolproofing edge (6) of the module (3) to the card body (2). The invention applies in particular to ISO format smartcards.

Abstract: The invention provides a fluid meter comprising ultrasound transducers, attenuation means for attenuating parasitic ultrasound waves of wavelength &lgr;, and constituted by at least one passage in which said waves propagate along a main direction corresponding to a longitudinal dimension a of said passage, said passage having a transverse dimension b perpendicular to a and much smaller than the wavelength &lgr; of the parasitic waves in the propagation medium, said passage comprising a plurality of consecutive passage portions each having a part presenting a reduction in transverse propagation section along the dimension b of the passage, the longitudinal dimension of each passage portion being substantially equal to &lgr;/2.