Abstract: The present invention relates to an in silico method for predicting the ability of an antibody to recognize the epitope of another antibody, based on a measure of similarity of antibody sequence and structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ligand of a luteinizing hormone (LH), characterized in that it comprises the paratope of an ovine anti-LH antibody of which the variable domain of the heavy chain contains the following CDRs: —VH-CDR1, defined by the sequence GYTFTNYW (SEQ ID NO: 13); —VH-CDR2, defined by the sequence IYPGGGYT (SEQ ID NO: 14); —VH-CDR3, defined by the sequence ARTPLYGSSYGGFAY (SEQ ID NO: 15); and the variable domain of the light chain contains the following CDRs: —VL-CDR1, defined by the sequence QGISNY (SEQ ID NO: 16); —VL-CDR2, defined by the sequence YTS; —VL-CDR3, defined by the sequence QQYSKLPWT (SEQ ID NO: 17). The invention also relates to a ligand-gonadotrophin (LH, hCG, FSH) complex. The ligand or the complex according to the invention can be used to induce ovulation in a female mammal.

Abstract: The method typically uses spontaneous gamma rays from radioisotopes, either cadmium-109 at 88 keV or cobalt-57 at 122 keV, detected with NaI(Tl) or HPGe. After a two-part split, detection pulses are windowed for the characteristic gamma ray pulse amplitude and measured in coincidence. By using high resolution detectors and gamma rays that match the part of the spectrum where the detector has a high photoelectric effect efficiency, coincidence rates are found to substantially exceed the chance rate. This refutes the quantum mechanical prediction of energy quantization. This unquantum effect implies that photons are an illusion, and is explained by an extension of the abandoned loading theory of Planck to derive the photoelectric effect equation. In scattering gamma rays in a beam splitter geometry, changes in response to magnetic fields, temperature, and crystal orientation are tools for measuring properties of atomic bonds.

Abstract: This invention is a connector that gains versatility by virtue of its specific shape and proportions. The connector will interface two rods at right angles. Versatility is displayed by forming closely packed clusters.