Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pressure independent controlled valve having an axis intersecting a flow path of a pipe system and having a valve housing having a top end and a bottom end, the valve having an valve stem positioned along the axis, wherein the valve stem traverses through the housing; a fixed outer ring within the housing and surrounding the valve stem; a first inner ring within the fixed outer ring, wherein the first inner ring defines a first opening; a second inner ring within the first inner ring, wherein the second inner ring defines a second opening; a key configured to maneuver the first inner ring; and an actuator configured to maneuver the second inner ring.

Abstract: A thermostat (10) includes a housing (11) having a control panel (13) with a plurality of manually selectable input elements or input keys (15) and a display panel (17) for displaying various functions of the programmable thermostat. The programmable thermostat also includes a temperature sensor (18), a microprocessor (19) having memory for storing a default program set of default temperature and time values and a desired program set of desired temperature and time values. The microprocessor may compare the desired program set to the default program set in order to calculate the efficiency of a HVAC system. The calculated efficiency is then displayed graphically on the display panel.

Abstract: A thermostat (10) includes a housing (11) having a control panel (13) with a plurality of manually selectable input elements or input keys (15) and a display panel (17) for displaying various functions of the programmable thermostat. The programmable thermostat also includes a temperature sensor (18), a microprocessor (19) having memory for storing a schedule program set which includes a number of schedule time periods. Each schedule time period includes a start time, end time and temperature. The manual programming of select schedule time periods may automatically set the start and end times of another schedule time period.

Abstract: A thermostat (10) includes a housing (11) having a control panel (13) with a plurality of manually selectable input elements or input keys (15) and a display panel (17) for displaying various functions of the programmable thermostat. The programmable thermostat also includes a temperature sensor (18), a microprocessor (19) having memory for storing a default program set of default temperature and time values and a desired program set of desired temperature and time values. The microprocessor may compare the desired program set to the default program set in order to calculate the efficiency of a HVAC system. The calculated efficiency is then displayed graphically on the display panel.

Abstract: A single point turning tool has a tip including a cutting edge with a tip radius and a linear portion added on one side of and slightly behind the point to form a cutting edge with a linear portion and a protruding portion. The protruding extends beyond the plane of the linear portion which, in turn, extends normal to a longitudinal axis on which the tip radius is centered. During manufacture of a piston, the turning tool is positioned with the linear portion aligned generally with the plane of the finished outer surface. The piston is turned while the tool cuts a helical path or turn around the skirt surface by advancing the tool each turn a desired dimension or lead that is greater than the width of the protruding portion but not greater than the combined widths of the linear and protruding portions.

Abstract: A single point turning tool has a tip including a cutting edge with a tip radius and a linear portion added on one side of and slightly behind the point to form a cutting edge with a linear portion and a protruding portion. The protruding extends beyond the plane of the linear portion which, in turn, extends normal to a longitudinal axis on which the tip radius is centered. During manufacture of a piston, the turning tool is positioned with the linear portion aligned generally with the plane of the finished outer surface. The piston is turned while the tool cuts a helical path or turn around the skirt surface by advancing the tool each turn a desired dimension or lead that is greater than the width of the protruding portion but not greater than the combined widths of the linear and protruding portions.