Abstract: In a particulate additive for water for fire fighting containing a strongly swelling water-insoluble high molecular weight polymer as gelatinizing agent, the improvement which comprises a water-soluble release agent which does not cause the particles of said gelatinizing agent to swell, the particles of the gelatinizing agent being encased or dispersed in the release agent. Suitable release agents include polyethylene glycol, diammonium biphosphate, sugars, mannitol, etc. The gelatinizing agent may be a moderately cross-linked water-insoluble acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymer.

Abstract: The adsorption filter has a highly air-permeable, three-dimensional carrier framework essentially stable in shape, to which a layer of granular adsorber particles with a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm is affixed. The carrier framework can be composed of wires, monofilaments or stays, the distance between them being at least twice as great as the diameter of the adsorber particles. The carrier framework can also be a large-pore reticulated polyurethane foam which has a weight of 20 to 60 g/l and pores with a diameter of 1.5 to 3 mm. In spite of a very slight pressure drop, the filter performance is excellent.

Abstract: A method of making activated carbon microspherules including kneading activated carbon particles of a size below 100 .mu.m, together with a dispersion of a water-insoluble synthetic resin to form an intimate mixture; pressing the mixture through a screen having holes related to the size of the desired microspherules; powdering the pressed material; and granulating and drying the resulting microspherules.

Abstract: The present invention involves an inner shoe material with adsorbent properties, whereby activated carbon particles are fixed as the adsorbent material by means of an adhesive substance in a punctiform manner to the side of the material facing away from the foot. The inner shoe material of the invention can be designed as inside lining, insoles, slipsoles, as inner sole of the shoe or as a covering material for the inner sole of the shoe. The inner shoe material of the invention can e.g. be used for combat boots with integrated C-protection or for safety boots with protection against aggressive chemicals. The inner shoe material has the advantage that it exhibits a high degree of scuff resistance on the one hand and the adsorbent activated carbon is freely accessible to the substances to be adsorbed, on the other.

Abstract: Textile flat-shaped structures exhibiting specific properties, such as flame-resistance or adsorbing capacity, are required for technical purposes, said structures being at the same time characterized by a high flexibility and tensile strength, as well as good wearing characteristics when used for protective suits. This is achieved by the invention by yarns that are sheathed with active ingredients, such as adsorbents, fire-proofing agents, ion-exchangers, decontaminating agents for chemical combat agents, catalysts or fixed enzymes. The active ingredients are adhered to the surface of the yarn or embedded in a binding agent. The sheathing may be additionally braided or flocked.

Abstract: The invention relates to a waterproof and air-tight, moisture-conducting textile material (1) which has a coating (3) of coagulated polyurethane containing preferably a great number of micropores, and which has a water vapor permeability of more than 5000 g/m.sup.2 in 24 hours.

Abstract: A filter sheet material consisting of an air-permeable, pliable, especially textile support which is covered only partially with a uniformly distributed adhesive on which adsorber particles, especially active carbon beads, are fixed and the use of such filter materials containing active carbon as adsorbent for protective suits.

Abstract: A yarn is prepared from a mixture of textile staple fibers and active carbon staple fibers which consists of 5 to 75%, preferably 20 to 40%, of the latter by weight, by chopping active carbon monofilaments into staple fibers, mixing them with textile staple fibers in a liquid vehicle, separating the fibers from the liquid vehicle and spinning them to yarn which can be used in weaving fabrics of tensile strengths of as much as 2000 newtons per 5 centimeters, which in turn can be used in making filters and protective suits.

Abstract: A waterproof and moisture-conducting fabric comprising a base permeable to water vapor and sealed with a closed coating of a hydrophilic polymer. The sealing coating is advantageously a compressed foam of an acrylic resin modified with polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane. A second base may be laminated onto the sealing layer. Protective fillers such as lead compounds and carbon may be included in or on the coating. The fabric is suited for protective clothing articles such as rescue-at-sea garments and shoe uppers, and sleeping bags.

Abstract: A roofing web copmrising a fabric coated on both surfaces with plasticized polyvinyl chloride compositions containing different immiscible plasticizers.