Abstract: A spinal stabilization apparatus and method thereof for preventing and detecting the unintended movement of the spine of a patient during spinal surgery performed at least in part by a robot is disclosed herein. The spinal stabilization apparatus may comprise a proximal attachment member, a distal attachment member, a first adjustable attachment arm, and a second adjustable attachment arm, defining a frame, configured to stabilize the spine of the patient. For detecting and preventing unintended movement of the spine, the spinal stabilization apparatus may further include optical reference spheres and at least one strain gauge. The optical reference spheres are coupled to the frame and the spatial relationship therebetween may be monitored by the robot. The at least one strain gauge may be incorporated into the connection between frame and the robot and allows for monitoring of the amount of force being applied to the patient.

Abstract: A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and an axle-engaging wheel hub for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel that is adapted to receive either an axle-engaging wheel hub or a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle depending upon the preference of the assembler. Wheeled containers and methods of assembly thereof are also provided for use with such wheel assemblies.

Abstract: A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and an axle-engaging wheel hub for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel that is adapted to receive either an axle-engaging wheel hub or a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle depending upon the preference of the assembler. Wheeled containers and methods of assembly thereof are also provided for use with such wheel assemblies.

Abstract: A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and an axle-engaging wheel hub for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel, an axle, and a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle. A wheel assembly is provided which includes a wheel that is adapted to receive either an axle-engaging wheel hub or a wheel hub which is adapted for use with a fastener for mounting the wheel to the axle depending upon the preference of the assembler. Wheeled containers and methods of assembly thereof are also provided for use with such wheel assemblies.

Abstract: Warp size lubricants are disclosed. Processes of making and using the warp size lubricants are also disclosed. Methods of reclaiming one or more components of a warp sizing composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods are provided for the modulation of hSGLT3 protein glucosensor activity. The sensor is expressed in cholinergic neurons that regulate muscle activity, and in tissues including the brain and pacreas. The present invention also provides methods of identifying therapeutic compounds that modify the function of these sensors. Such therapeutic compounds have a functional effect on regulators of muscle activity, including gastrointestinal smooth muscles; on regulation of weight and metabolism; regulation of pancreatic function, including glucagons release; and in taste perception.

Abstract: A sample leveling device is described, for use in high speed liquid sampling systems, which comprises an insert cup capable of being removably located inside the open end of a liquid sampling tube, the cup being so shaped that, upon full or partial inversion of the tube and cup assembly from a datum position in which the open end of the tube is uppermost, the cup receives liquid held in the tube and retains the liquid when the tube is returned to its original position. The insert cup is so shaped that when it is inserted into a sampling tube its lower closed portion is offset from the line of travel a sampling probe would follow when sampling blood from the sampling tube. It is convenient to arrange the center-line of the insert cup co-axial or near co-axial with the center-line of the sampling tube into which the insert cup will be inserted.