Abstract: A gas laser tube assembly includes a gas laser tube having ends, optical elements each vacuum-tightly closing off a respective end of the gas laser tube, each of the optical elements including a washer-shaped ceramic flange and a terminating plate being transparent to laser radiation and thermally matched to the ceramic flange, the ceramic flange having an outer rim joined to the gas laser tube and a central beam passage opening formed therein, and the terminating plate having two base surfaces, and glass solder connecting the terminating plate to the ceramic flange with the terminating plate covering the beam passage opening and projecting beyond the ceramic flange with at least one of the base surfaces thereof and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A dispenser cathode such as a metal capillary cathode for electrical discharge devices which has a hollow cylindrical head portion 1 which carries a porous emission wafer 3 of a refractive material at its upper end and covers a cathode cartridge 2 which contains an active material supply 4 and comprises an epoxy helical heater 5 surrounded by a metal sleeve 6. Two part division of the structure allows separate testing possibility of the emission wafer and the heater/supply cartridge and also allows an improvement in the heat transmission from the heater to the emission wafer. For this purpose, a hollow cylindrical head portion 1 is conically-shaped and expands outwardly toward the cathode cartridge 2 and the upper part of the cathode cartridge 2 is conically tapered so as to mate with the hollow cylindrical head portion and the two portions are connected together wherein their conical side walls are attached by welding in the upper portion of the drawn up metal sleeve.

Abstract: In an ion laser having a discharge channel extending through a ceramic tube, a coil of thermal conductive material is placed around the ceramic tube and the tube and coil combination are inserted into a bore of a heat eliminating device. The tube, coil, and heat eliminating device are soldered to one another so as to provide clearance between individual turns of the coil, thereby providing good cooling characteristics and enhanced power of the laser without risk of breakage of the ceramic tube.

Abstract: A gas laser tube assembly includes:a gas laser tube having two ends; andtwo optical elements each vacuum-tightly closing off a respective one of the ends of the gas laser tube, at least one of the optical elements at one end of the gas laser tube including a flange and a terminating body formed of a given material;the flange:being rigid, being formed of a metal thermally matched to the given material of the terminating body, being inserted into and connected to the gas laser tube, having the shape of a washer with two sides and a central beam passage opening formed therein, and having a meandering profile with a plurality of right angle turns immediately following each other and pointing alternatingly toward one of the sides of the flange; andthe terminating body:being formed of a material transparent to laser radiation, having the shape of a plate, being inserted into the beam passage opening, being connected to the flange by glass solder, and being extended beyond the tangential plane of both of the sides o

Abstract: A transversely excited gas laser, includes: an elongated gas-filled discharge chamber having an optical axis; a main cathode electrode and a main anode electrode extended along the optical axis in the discharge chamber defining a main discharge space between the main cathode and the main anode electrodes through which the optical axis extends, the main electrodes bordering two sides of the main discharge space leaving two other sides open; two pairs of auxiliary electrodes each being extended parallel to the optical axis in vicinity of a respective one of the open sides of the main discharge space and mutually spaced apart by a given distance, each of the auxiliary electrodes including a conductor and a dielectric shell surrounding the conductor, each of the auxiliary electrodes being spaced from all of the other electrodes by a set breakdown distance; and a driving unit connected to the electrodes, the driving unit supplying different potentials to the main cathode and main anode electrodes producing a main

Abstract: A temperature measuring probe for measuring excess temperatures at the exhaust of an internal combustion engine is provided which incorporates an NTC resistor in a gas-tight metal housing. The housing is vacuum-tight, shock-proof, and vibration-proof (10 g RMS, 0 through 500 Hz) and the probe is suitable for temperature sensing up to about 700.degree. C. The probe is particularly suitable for use as a temperature monitor for turbo-chargers.