Patents by Inventor Erwin Roy John

Erwin Roy John has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10898130
    Abstract: A method of detecting pain in a subject, comprises the steps of generating brain wave data based on brain wave activity of the subject and comparing the brain wave data to reference data to generate result data, the reference data corresponding to at least one of (i) population normative data indicative of brain wave activity of a first plurality of individuals in an absence of pain, (ii) population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a second plurality of individuals generated in response to pain events inflicted on the second plurality of individuals, (iii) subjective population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a third plurality of individuals reporting a sensation of pain, and (iv) population of reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a fourth population of individuals following an intervention which has changed a subjective report of pain in combination with determining a presence of pain experienced by the subject as a function of the result data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Leslie S. Prichep, Emile Hiesiger
  • Publication number: 20160302720
    Abstract: A method of detecting pain in a subject, comprises the steps of generating brain wave data based on brain wave activity of the subject and comparing the brain wave data to reference data to generate result data, the reference data corresponding to at least one of (i) population normative data indicative of brain wave activity of a first plurality of individuals in an absence of pain, (ii) population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a second plurality of individuals generated in response to pain events inflicted on the second plurality of individuals, (iii) subjective population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a third plurality of individuals reporting a sensation of pain, and (iv) population of reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a fourth population of individuals following an intervention which has changed a subjective report of pain in combination with determining a presence of pain experienced by the subject as a function of the result data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2016
    Publication date: October 20, 2016
    Inventors: Erwin Roy JOHN, Leslie S. PRICHEP, Emile HIESIGER
  • Patent number: 9402558
    Abstract: A method of detecting pain in a subject, comprises the steps of generating brain wave data based on brain wave activity of the subject and comparing the brain wave data to reference data to generate result data, the reference data corresponding to at least one of (i) population normative data indicative of brain wave activity of a first plurality of individuals in an absence of pain, (ii) population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a second plurality of individuals generated in response to pain events inflicted on the second plurality of individuals, (iii) subjective population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a third plurality of individuals reporting a sensation of pain, and (iv) population of reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a fourth population of individuals following an intervention which has changed a subjective report of pain in combination with determining a presence of pain experienced by the subject as a function of the result data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2016
    Assignee: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Leslie S. Prichep, Emile Hiesiger
  • Patent number: 9020585
    Abstract: A method comprises the steps of obtaining a baseline measurement corresponding to a representation of brain activity from a living body and storing the baseline measurements on a storage device configured to be wearable on the living body in combination with obtaining, at a time subsequent to the baseline measurement, a second measurement representing brain activity from the living body, reading the baseline measurement from the storage device and evaluating the living body based on a comparison of the second measurement to the baseline measurement. A system for analyzing electrical brain activity, the system comprises a component for reading, from a storage medium, data corresponding to a baseline measurement of brain activity of a living body and a component for determining data representing a current brain activity of the living body in combination with a component for evaluating the living body by comparing the baseline measurement data and the current brain activity data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Leslie S. Prichep
  • Patent number: 8700142
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts then into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Michael Sasha John
  • Publication number: 20110118618
    Abstract: A method comprises the steps of obtaining a baseline measurement corresponding to a representation of brain activity from a living body and storing the baseline measurements on a storage device configured to be wearable on the living body in combination with obtaining, at a time subsequent to the baseline measurement, a second measurement representing brain activity from the living body, reading the baseline measurement from the storage device and evaluating the living body based on a comparison of the second measurement to the baseline measurement. A system for analyzing electrical brain activity, the system comprises a component for reading, from a storage medium, data corresponding to a baseline measurement of brain activity of a living body and a component for determining data representing a current brain activity of the living body in combination with a component for evaluating the living body by comparing the baseline measurement data and the current brain activity data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Applicant: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Leslie S Prichep
  • Publication number: 20100286549
    Abstract: A method for assessing an effect of a therapeutic agent, comprises the steps of detecting brain electrical activity of a subject to generate a first set of brain wave data and extracting from the first set of brain wave data first data features sensitive to a neurological disorder in combination with the steps of comparing the first data features to control data to define a baseline profile of brain electropathophysiology and computing one of a first classifying score and a first discriminant score based on the baseline profile to estimate a probability that the baseline profile corresponds to a predetermined pathophysiological condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Applicant: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Leslie S. Prichep
  • Publication number: 20090076407
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts then into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Michael Sasha John
  • Patent number: 7471978
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts them into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Michael Sasha John
  • Publication number: 20080249430
    Abstract: A method of detecting pain in a subject, comprises the steps of generating brain wave data based on brain wave activity of the subject and comparing the brain wave data to reference data to generate result data, the reference data corresponding to at least one of (i) population normative data indicative of brain wave activity of a first plurality of individuals in an absence of pain, (ii) population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a second plurality of individuals generated in response to pain events inflicted on the second plurality of individuals, (iii) subjective population reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a third plurality of individuals reporting a sensation of pain, and (iv) population of reference data indicative of brain wave activity of a fourth population of individuals following an intervention which has changed a subjective report of pain in combination with determining a presence of pain experienced by the subject as a function of the result data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2007
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Inventors: Erwin Roy JOHN, Leslie S. Prichep, Emile Hiesiger
  • Publication number: 20080223656
    Abstract: This invention provides a reliable means for rapid escape from a burning building when usual exits are dangerous, deploying a safe exit quickly and without requiring the child or adult user to possess unusual presence of mind, strength, manual dexterity or mechanical ability to deploy the apparatus, trained coordination or physic agility to descend. The Self-deploying Automatic inflatable Fire Escape (SAFE) is a building component containing a compressed and folded slide that is installed into an edifice during construction as an integral part of a window casement or wall, or is retrofitted under a pre-existing window, and is automatically deployed by equipment which detects a dangerous condition, sounds and alarm, notifies emergency organizations by a dial-up, opens an aperture in the wall and extends the slide by opening a valve and releasing compressed gas into an inflatable volume which is distended to become a walled chute to the ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2007
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John
  • Publication number: 20020091335
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts them into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2002
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Michael Sasha John
  • Patent number: 6385486
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts them into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: Erwin Roy John, Michael Sasha John
  • Patent number: 6195576
    Abstract: A magnetoencephalogram (MEG) method and system for detecting and analyzing the magnetic effects of brain waves uses a dewar having a helmet-shaped cavity and an array of magnetic field detectors arranged in an array. In one embodiment the field detectors are located in the same relative locations as electrodes in the EEG 10/20 system. A subject's MEG data is compared to a normative spontaneous and/or evoked MEG database collected using standardized detector positions and sensory stimuli and/or to a normative QEEG database simultaneously or previously constructed using corresponding standardized electrode positions and sensory stimuli. Statistical parameters in these databases assess the probability that MEG features derived from a subject are within normal limits. Deviations are indicated on interpolated statistical probability maps color-coded to indicate degree of abnormality. Multivariate statistical analyses may be used to categorize brain disorders in individual patients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John
  • Patent number: 6067467
    Abstract: An electrocephalograph (EEG) method is provided to monitor patients during and after medical operations. An anesthesiologist administers sufficient anesthetics to cause the patient to attain the desired plane of anesthesia. The patient's brain waves, both ongoing and evoked by stimuli, are amplified, digitized and recorded. That pre-operative set of brain wave data is compared to a set of the patient's brain wave data obtained during the operation in order to determine if additional, or less, anesthesia is required, paying particular attention to the relative power in the theta band, as an indication of brain blood flow, and prolongations of the latency periods under brain stem stimuli, as an indication of the patient's ability to feel pain. A set of neurometric features are extracted, converted into a normalized statistical score, a discriminant score is thereby developed and the discriminant score converted to a patient state index using probability functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John
  • Patent number: 6052619
    Abstract: A portable EEG (electroencephalograph) instrument, especially for use in emergencies and brain assessments in physicians' offices, detects and amplifies brain waves and converts them into digital data for analysis by comparison with data from normal groups. In one embodiment, the EEG electrodes are in a headband which broadcasts the data, by radio or cellular phone, to a local receiver for re-transmission and/or analysis. In another embodiment, the subject is stimulated in two modes, i.e., aural and sensory, at two different frequencies to provide the subject's EPs (Evoked Potentials), assessing transmission through the brainstem and thalamus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John
  • Patent number: 6016444
    Abstract: A quantitative electroencephalograph (QEEG) based method and system for automatically controlling anesthesia is called a Closed Loop Anesthesia Controller (CLAC). An anesthetic is administered until the patient has attained the desired plane of anesthesia and a QEEG self-norm is then obtained. If the patient's brain waves exceed a confidence interval, centered at the set-point of the self-norm, the administration of the anesthesia is automatically adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John
  • Patent number: 5699808
    Abstract: An electrocephalograph (EEG) system and. method is provided to monitor patients during and after medical operations. An anesthesiologist administers sufficient anesthetics to cause the patient to attain the desired plane of anesthesia. The patient's brain waves, both ongoing and evoked by stimuli, are amplified, digitized and recorded. That pre-operative set of brain wave data is compared to a set of the patient's brain wave data obtained during the operation in order to determine if additional, or less, anesthesia is required, paying particular attention to the relative power in the theta band, as an indication of brain blood flow, and prolongations of the latency periods under brain stem stimuli, as an indication of the patient's ability to feel pain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventor: Erwin Roy John