Abstract: A wideband monopole antenna including an emitter which is embodied in the form of a disc and vertically arranged at a predetermined spacing above an electrically conductive base plane. The disc-shaped emitter includes a modified section initially having a circular or elliptical disc form, with the modified section being limited by a border outline deviating from the circular or elliptical form.

Abstract: A phase-shifting system for electrically swiveling the direction of a beam of an antenna field includes several radiators with two planes of polarization. The phase-shifting system includes two jointly changeable phase shifters with microstrip lines associated therewith. The electrical length of each phase shifter can be changed by a dielectric which is slidable above the microstrip lines. Such a phase-shifting system offers a simplified design and added functional safety by arranging the microstrip lines of both phase shifters in parallel next to each other and by providing a common slidable dielectric in order to change the electrical length of the microstrip lines of both phase shifters.

Abstract: A wideband monopole antenna including an emitter which is embodied in the form of a disc and vertically arranged at a predetermined spacing above an electrically conductive base plane. The disc-shaped emitter includes a modified section initially having a circular or elliptical disc form, with the modified section being limited by a border outline deviating from the circular or elliptical form.

Abstract: A phase-shifting system for electrically swiveling the direction of a beam of an antenna field includes several radiators with two planes of polarization. The phase-shifting system includes two jointly changeable phase shifters with microstrip lines associated therewith. The electrical length of each phase shifter can be changed by a dielectric which is slidable above the microstrip lines. Such a phase-shifting system offers a simplified design and added functional safety by arranging the microstrip lines of both phase shifters in parallel next to each other and by providing a common slidable dielectric in order to change the electrical length of the microstrip lines of both phase shifters.

Abstract: A hand-operated electrostatic spraygun comprises a gun body, a pistol tube of insulating material, a handle, an insulation-clad high-voltage generator and a connection for paint delivery and is contructed such that the gun is particularly small, lightweight and can be effortlessly held in the hand. The gun body, preferably composed of aluminum, is an essentially cylindrical body which comprises the connection for paint delivery in the region of its forward end adjacent its forward face. The pistol tube, preferably formed of plastic, is secured to the forward face of the gun body in a manner to be secured against twisting and comprises a clover leaf-shaped cross section having two to four "leaves". The high-voltage generator is secured at the rear region of the end body to the underside thereof, whereby the cladding of the high-voltage generator is shaped as a pistol grip and forms a handle for the spraygun.