Abstract: A device for observing the eye in order to treat the same comprising optical elements producing optical illumination beams which issue from a light source. The beams consist of parallel rays whose axes are eccentric and parallel to the axis of the focussing lens and traverse the lens. Observation beams and illuminating beams are combined in one optical system. Beams emerging from the focussing lens or the eccentric illuminating rays exhibit a certain inclination relative to the axial observation beam.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the surgical treatment of the eye by perforation, by laser radiation, of a tissue or inner wall of the eyeball having a resistance to the free circulation of the aqueous humour. A laser radiation burst comprising at least one pulse of duration d comprised between 10 and 60 ns and of radiated energy comprised between 30 and 300 millijoules is produced and focussed at a determined distance p inside the wall. The radiation is focussed according to a solid angle .OMEGA. determining a density of radiated energy causing ionization of the propagation medium.A shock wave is also produced due to this ionization close to the mean direction of propagation of the radiated, thereby allowing the tissue or inner wall to be perforated.