Abstract: A combination railcar moving vehicle utilizing the weight transfer principle and trailer spotter which has a plurality of steel rail wheels for moving a railcar along rail, and has a plurality of road wheels for spotting a highway trailer in a switching yard, the combination vehicle including four rail wheels, two of which are driven, and four road wheels, two of which are driven, so as to provide 2-wheel rail drive and 2-wheel road drive, and further having oscillating means for permitting the remaining free-wheeling road and rail wheels to oscillate up and down to accommodate uneven rail or ground conditions. When the machine is operating on rail it is working inside the AAR clearance patterns stipulated by the American Association of Railroads.

Abstract: A multiple wheeled vehicle in which at least some of the wheels are upwardly retractable by rotation of arms carrying the wheels. Hydraulic cylinders control the rotational position of the arms, and movable rods are connected to the hydraulic cylinder means. Coil springs urge the rods toward a position where the hydraulic cylinders and arm means position the wheel in a relatively downward rotational position, so that the retractable wheels may be alternatingly retracted upwardly and lowered downwardly by the hydraulic cylinder means, while also possessing a spring suspension system. Additionally or alternatively, non-retractable rail wheels may be present, being driven by internal, planetary-type, differential axle means defining internal brake means spaced centrally inwardly from the rail wheels by a distance sufficient to avoid damage to the brakes upon derailment.

Abstract: A self-propelled vehicle for moving railroad cars and the like. The vehicle may have weight transfer means for increasing its traction by taking weight from a railroad car to one that is coupled. The vehicle defines a first chassis having wheels carried thereby. In accordance with this invention, a second chassis is carried by the first chassis, with the second chassis carrying means for coupling the vehicle to a railroad car or the like, the second chassis being vertically movable relative to the first chassis. Lift cylinders may be positioned between the first and second chassis to control the vertical position of the second chassis for improved coupling characteristics. Also, the second chassis may be horizontally movable along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, with resilient stop means being present for limiting the horizontal motion of the second chassis in a shock-reducing manner.

Abstract: A multiple wheeled vehicle in which at least some of the wheels are upwardly retractable by rotation of arms carrying the wheels. Hydraulic cylinders control the rotational position of the arms, and movable rods are connected to the hydraulic cylinder means. Coil springs urge the rods toward a position where the hydraulic cylinders and arm means position the wheel in a relatively downward rotational position, so that the retractable wheels may be alternatingly retracted upwardly and lowered downwardly by the hydraulic cylinder means, while also possessing a spring suspension system. Additionally or alternatively, non-retractable rail wheels may be present, being driven by internal, planetary-type, differential axle means defining internal brake means spaced centrally inwardly from the rail wheels by a distance sufficient to avoid damage to the brakes upon derailment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treatment of sewage and waste materials, and while applicable to larger installations, is particularly desirable for relatively small, for example family and multi-family installations, utilizing high rate bio-chemical oxidation/physio-chemical adsorption, in which the sewage is subjected to a primary biological treatment, and a secondary settling treatment, with the primary-secondary effluent, following addition thereto of an organic-inorganic chemical material comprising prereacted floc, a phosphate precipitating material and a nonionic polyelectrolyte, operative to maintain pH and zeta potential favorable to floccuation, being subjected to a tertiary treatment by passage through a mixed filtration and adsorption bed containing activated carbon, the mixed bed being periodically regenerated by a partial wet-gas oxygenation cycle, utilizing a reflex operation in which the products of regeneration are returned to the primary treatment, and in which the final effluent may, for example

Abstract: A method of sanitizing a volume of water, such as a swimming pool, in conjunction with chlorine, and a bromine-containing material which in the presence of water is adapted to release the bromine, as available bromine, the quantities of the added material being determined relative to the pH of the water prior to such addition, two materials being provided, one being used when the pH of the water is below a predetermined figure and the other being employed when the pH is above a predetermined figure, the respective materials being adapted to bring the pH of the water to a predetermined value and at the same time provide available bromine, the materials involved employing a bromo-organic compound and either an alkaline or acidic reactive material, the latter being present in excess to that required to effect the desired conversion of the bromine, with the respective materials being present in relative quantities adapted to effect the desired control of the pH and simultaneously provide a predetermined halogen c

Abstract: An apparatus for treatment of sewage and waste materials, and while applicable to larger installations, is particularly desirable for relatively small, for example family and multi-family installations, utilizing high rate bio-chemical oxidation/physio-chemical adsorption, in which the sewage is subjected to a primary biological treatment, and a secondary settling treatment, with the primary-secondary effluent, following addition thereto of an organic-inorganic chemical material comprising prereacted floc, a phosphate precipitating material and a nonionic polyelectrolyte, operative to maintain pH and zeta potential favorable to floccuation, being subjected to a tertiary treatment by passage through a mixed filtration and adsorption bed containing activated carbon, the mixed bed being periodically regenerated by a partial wet-gas oxygenation cycle, utilizing a reflex operation in which the products of regeneration are returned to the primary treatment, and in which the final effluent may, for example, contain

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treatment of sewage and waste materials, and while applicable to larger installations, is particularly desirable for relatively small, for example family and multi-family installations, utilizing high rate bio-chemical oxidation/physio-chemical adsorption, in which the sewage is subjected to a primary biological treatment, and a secondary settling treatment, with the primary-secondary effluent, following addition thereto of an organic-inorganic chemical material comprising prereacted floc, a phosphate precipitating material and a nonionic polyelectrolyte, operative to maintain pH and zeta potential favorable to floccuation, being subjected to a tertiary treatment by passage through a mixed filtration and adsorption bed containing activated carbon, the mixed bed being periodically regenerated by a partial wet-gas oxygenation cycle, utilizing a reflux operation in which the products of regeneration are returned to the primary treatment, and in which the final effluent may, for example