Abstract: A method of preparing isopropyl alcohol that allows separation of a reaction product stream formed by reacting a propylene monomer and water in a reactor into an unreacted propylene monomer and isopropyl alcohol with high purity using an absorption column, a gas purification column, and an inert gas removal column.

Abstract: A method of preparing isopropyl alcohol, where a propylene monomer and water are reacted in a reactor to produce a reaction product including isopropyl alcohol, and the reaction product stream is separated into unreacted propylene monomer and isopropyl alcohol with high purity using an absorption column, a first gas purification column, a second gas purification column, and an inert gas removal column.

Abstract: Provided is a leveling agent that controls a plating process for forming a circuit pattern. The leveling agent allows the circuit pattern to have a uniform height and square shape even though the circuit pattern has various line widths. Also provided is an electroplating composition including the leveling agent.

Abstract: Provided is a method for etching an atomic layer. The method for etching the atomic layer includes providing a substrate to a process chamber, wherein the process chamber comprises a first chamber part and a second chamber part, and the substrate is provided in the second chamber part, generating adsorption gas plasma in the first chamber part, adsorbing radicals of the adsorption gas plasma to the substrate so as to form a treatment layer, generating etching gas plasma in the first chamber part, and allowing electrons and ions of the etching gas plasma to be alternately incident into the treatment layer so as to perform desorption of the treatment layer.

Abstract: A method of predicting pressure ulcers is provided. The method includes predicting, by a first pressure ulcer predictor, occurrence of pressure ulcers of a patient to output first prediction result data, based on body data of the patient, predicting, by a second pressure ulcer predictor, occurrence of pressure ulcers of the patient to output second prediction result data, based on whole body pressure data of the patient, predicting, by a third pressure ulcer predictor, occurrence of pressure ulcers of the patient to output third prediction result data, based on skin image data of the patient, and concatenating the first to third prediction result data to output final prediction result data.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus configured to estimate an antioxidant component, the apparatus including a storage configured to store first antioxidant concentrations estimated at a first body part and second antioxidant concentrations estimated at a second body part, and a processor configured to estimate the first antioxidant concentrations at the first body part, to extract, as training data, data pairs of the first antioxidant concentrations and the second antioxidant concentrations from the storage based on learning conditions, and generate a transformation model configured to transfer the second antioxidant concentrations into a reference index based on the training data.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, respectively; and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, respectively. The body includes an active portion including internal electrodes disposed alternately with the dielectric layers in the first direction, one of the internal electrodes includes a central portion and an interface portion disposed between the central portion and one of the dielectric layers, and the interface portion and one of the side margin portions include Sn.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first electrode; a second electrode surrounding at least a portion of the first electrode; a plurality of light emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first contact electrode on the first electrode, the first contact electrode electrically connecting the first electrode and the plurality of light emitting elements; a second contact electrode on the second electrode, the second contact electrode electrically connecting the second electrode and the plurality of light emitting elements; and an intermediate electrode on the first electrode and the second electrode, the intermediate electrode comprising a first area overlapping the first electrode and a second area overlapping the second electrode, the first area and the second area being integrally connected to each other.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus includes a vibration layer including a piezoelectric material, a first electrode layer at a first surface of the vibration layer, a second electrode layer at a second surface of the vibration layer different from the first surface, and a discharge member electrically connected to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.

Abstract: An embodiment method of recognizing a parking floor for a vehicle includes recognizing a spot at which the vehicle enters a parking deck, obtaining an inclination signal indicating an inclination trajectory of the vehicle traveling during a parking period from entry to the parking deck to parking, obtaining an inclination pulse of the inclination signal based on a reference inclination value, and determining a floor number of the parking deck on which the vehicle is parked using the inclination pulse.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes a first negative-electrode film additive, which is silver p-toluenesulfonate.

Abstract: A novel pyrimidine compound of the following formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed. Compositions containing the pyrimidine compound, solvate, stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and methods of preventing or treating tyrosine kinase domain mutant EGFR-overexpression-associated diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a photonic crystal semiconductor laser device including an n-type clad layer formed on a first surface of an n-type first substrate, a guide layer formed on the n-type clad layer and including an active layer, a p-type clad layer formed on the guide layer, a p-type contact layer formed on the p-type clad layer, a p-type electrode layer formed on the p-type contact layer, and an n-type electrode layer contacting at least a portion of the first surface of the n-type first substrate or a second surface opposing the first surface, wherein holes penetrating the p-type contact layer, the p-type clad layer, the guide layer including the active layer, and the n-type clad layer are formed in the p-type contact layer, the p-type clad layer, the guide layer including the active layer, and the n-type clad layer, and the holes form a photonic crystal pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ink composition, a layer manufactured using the ink composition, and a display device including the same. The ink composition includes (A) semiconductor nanorods; and (B) a mixed solvent that simultaneously satisfies three specific conditions.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first board unit including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the plurality of first insulating layers; a second board unit including one or more second insulating layers and one or more second wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the one or more second insulating layers; and a first passive device embedded in at least one of the first and second board units. The second board unit is disposed on the first board unit, and the first board unit has a second cavity passing through at least a portion of the plurality of first insulating layers on the first passive device based on a stacking direction of the plurality of first wiring layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first conductive line extending in a first direction; a second conductive line disposed over the first conductive line to be spaced apart from the first conductive line and extending in a second direction different from the first direction; and a selector layer disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line and extending in a direction crossing at least one of the first direction or the second direction, wherein the selector layer includes a trench formed on a surface of the selector layer and extending in the direction crossing at least one of the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: An embodiment electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes an electrode film additive of 2-(dodec-1-en-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane represented by An embodiment lithium secondary battery includes this electrolyte solution, a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active material including Ni, Co, and Mn, a negative electrode including a negative-electrode active material including a carbon (C)-based material or a silicon (Si)-based material, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for evaluating performance of a battery and equipment for transporting the battery. The battery performance evaluation apparatus of the present invention includes: a temperature measurement unit for measuring an aging temperature of the battery; a voltage measurement unit for measuring a first open circuit voltage of the battery at the start of aging and measuring a second open circuit voltage of the battery at the end of aging; and a processor for calculating a delta voltage of a voltage drop using a difference between the first open circuit voltage and the second open circuit voltage measured by the voltage measurement unit, and determining normal or defective of the battery based on the delta voltage calculated using the aging temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit and an aging period between measurement times of the first and second open circuit voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink composition for 3D printing based on a urea reaction that is applied as a liquid on a build platform, undergoes a phase change to a gelled solid in an applied state, and forms a 3D structure by being cured by cross-linking through the urea reaction with a curing agent ink sprayed onto a surface, and a 3D printing method using the same.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a scan line formed over a substrate, a data line formed over the substrate, and a driving voltage line configured to receive a driving voltage. The data line and driving voltage line cross the scan line and are electrically insulated from the scan line. A switching transistor is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line and includes a switching drain electrode. A driving transistor includes a driving source electrode electrically connected to the switching drain electrode and a driving gate electrode including a first storage electrode. A storage line includes a second storage electrode overlapping the first storage electrode. An OLED is electrically connected to the driving transistor, the second storage electrode including an extension at least partially overlapping the data line.