Abstract: A developed impact mark analysis apparatus includes: an image acquisition unit configured to obtain at least one first image by photographing impact marks that are developed, and to obtain a second image of impact marks at a crime scene that are developed from evidence at the crime scene; an outliner configured to outline the at least one first image to obtain at least one first outline image, and to outline the second image to obtain a second outline image; a database configured to store the first outline image corresponding to related tool characteristic information; a matching unit configured to search the database for the first outline image determined to be similar to the second outline image and match them with each other; a display unit; and a user input unit.

Abstract: A communication method for a mobile communication system having a node for sending data to a gateway via neighboring nodes and gateways for sending the data from the nodes to an Internet network, and for setting a path for data transmissions between a gateway and a node, including: transmitting via the gateway a message including path information and a prefix; and setting a path for sending data to the node that sent the message, when a node that received the message, directly or via another node, has the data to be sent to the gateway; and sending the data via the set path.

Abstract: A data routing method and system, the data routing method including: locating a destination node using a destination locating packet; establishing a preliminary route including anchor nodes based on a route where the destination locating packet is transmitted to the destination node; determining a link cost between neighbor nodes of each of the anchor nodes, and also between the anchor nodes and the neighbor nodes of each of the anchor nodes; generating minimum cost information with respect to a route consuming a minimum cost from the destination node to a source node using the link cost; and forming a data route from the destination node to the source node using the minimum cost information.

Abstract: A routing method is used to establish a data transfer path between a source node and a destination node in wireless networks having a tree structure. If a relay node relaying a data transfer receives data to be forwarded from a source node to a destination node, the routing table is searched to check whether the routing table stores information on a path to the destination node, and the received data is forwarded along a corresponding path if the path information to the destination node exists. However, if the information on a path to the destination node does not exist in the routing table, the routing table is searched to check whether the routing table stores information on a path to a parent node of the destination node, and; if the path information exists, the received data is forwarded along the path to the parent node.

Abstract: A data routing method and system, the data routing method including: locating a destination node using a destination locating packet; establishing a preliminary route including anchor nodes based on a route where the destination locating packet is transmitted to the destination node; determining a link cost between neighbor nodes of each of the anchor nodes, and also between the anchor nodes and the neighbor nodes of each of the anchor nodes; generating minimum cost information with respect to a route consuming a minimum cost from the destination node to a source node using the link cost; and forming a data route from the destination node to the source node using the minimum cost information.

Abstract: A method of allocating an address to a mobile node constituting a wireless network in a tree structure. A mobile node receives a wireless network identification (ID) and sets an address of the mobile node, based on the wireless network ID. Accordingly, an address is set based on a PAN ID which is a randomly set variable According to the method, addresses of mobile nodes can avoid conflict in a comparatively simple manner.

Abstract: A local congestion-avoidance method in a wireless personal area network includes receiving data from a plurality of sensor nodes, generating a congestion-avoidance response signal with respect to the data first received, and broadcasting the congestion-avoidance response signal to the plurality of sensor nodes. The data may include, for example, a source address, a destination address, a sequence number, and a control frame. The control frame may include, for example, congestion-related information, a sequence number, a source address, and a destination address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of assigning an address to a mobile node in a tree-structure wireless network, the method including sending a registration request to a management node by a mobile node when the mobile node joins with the wireless network, allocating a static address for the mobile node by the management node responding to the registration request, sending the allocated static address to the mobile node, and setting the static address received from the management node as its own static address by the mobile node. In accordance with the present invention, even if a mobile node moves and its dynamic address is changed, all nodes in the middle of the moved mobile node are not disconnected in communication.

Abstract: A routing method is used to establish a data transfer path between a source node and a destination node in wireless networks having a tree structure. If a relay node relaying a data transfer receives data to be forwarded from a source node to a destination node, the routing table is searched to check whether the routing table stores information on a path to the destination node, and the received data is forwarded along a corresponding path if the path information to the destination node exists. However, if the information on a path to the destination node does not exist in the routing table, the routing table is searched to check whether the routing table stores information on a path to a parent node of the destination node, and; if the path information exists, the received data is forwarded along the path to the parent node.

Abstract: A communication method for a mobile communication system having a node for sending data to a gateway via neighboring nodes and gateways for sending the data from the nodes to an Internet network, and for setting a path for data transmissions between a gateway and a node, including: transmitting via the gateway a message including path information and a prefix; and setting a path for sending data to the node that sent the message, when a node that received the message, directly or via another node, has the data to be sent to the gateway; and sending the data via the set path.