Abstract: The present application relates to creamer comprising vegetable lipids, casein, maltose, phosphates, and allulose.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery includes a carbon-based active material, and silicon-based active material particles doped with magnesium. At least some of the silicon-based active material particles include pores, and a volume ratio of pores having a diameter of 50 nm or less among the pores is 2% or less based on a total volume of the silicon-based active material particles.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode positioned opposite to the negative electrode, a separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a silicon-based active material, the silicon-based active material comprises a compound represented by SiOx, wherein 0?x<2, the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, the additive includes a first additive and a second additive, the first additive includes a coumarin-based compound represented by Formula 1, and the second additive includes at least one of lithium fluoromalonato(difluoro)borate (LiFMDFB), lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB), lithium difluorophosphate (LiDFP), or lithium difluorobis-(oxalate)phosphate (LiDFOP): wherein R and n are described herein.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) polymer for a light emitting diode in accordance with the present invention is PDPCVz which is prepared by combining a dialkyl substituted phenylene moiety and a carbazole moiety. Another organic EL polymer is PPOPPD which is prepared by combining an oxadiazole moiety and a phenylene moiety. In the present invention, a polymer blend of said PDPCVz and PPDPPO is used for an organic EL polymer. The organic EL polymer according to the present invention is applied to a light emitting layer of a light emitting diode having a cathode/light emitting layer/anode structure, a cathode/buffer layer/light emitting layer/anode structure, or a cathode/hole transporting layer/light emitting layer/electron transporting layer/anode structure. Each of said PDPCVz and PPDPPO can be blended with conventional polymers such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinylcarbazole, polyimide, liquid crystalline polymer, etc.