Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are disclosed, which facilitates a terminal to be used in further consideration of user's convenience. According to at least one of embodiments of the present invention, a strict authentication procedure for expense payment can be performed via a simple and convenient user interface between a mobile terminal and a terminal user. In particular, since at least one of a selection and authentication of a payment means of the mobile terminal can be performed via at least one of an aligned direction, a moving direction and a moving track of the mobile terminal, the user interface between the mobile terminal and the terminal user for the expense payment can be further simplified.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly includes a frame, and a mask tensioned on the frame in a first direction, the mask having a deposition pattern portion having a plurality of pattern holes therethrough, a deposition material being deposited on a substrate through the pattern holes, and a dummy portion extending from the deposition pattern portion in the first direction, the dummy portion having an increased thickness in a second direction as a distance from the deposition pattern portion in the first direction increases, the second direction being oriented along a normal to the mask.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are disclosed, which facilitates a terminal to be used in further consideration of user's convenience. According to at least one of embodiments of the present invention, a strict authentication procedure for expense payment can be performed via a simple and convenient user interface between a mobile terminal and a terminal user. In particular, since at least one of a selection and authentication of a payment means of the mobile terminal can be performed via at least one of an aligned direction, a moving direction and a moving track of the mobile terminal, the user interface between the mobile terminal and the terminal user for the expense payment can be further simplified.

Abstract: An integrated nonvolatile memory control subsystem and method are disclosed. The integrated nonvolatile memory control subsystem includes a nonvolatile buffer cache, a nonvolatile journal area, nonvolatile storage, and an integrated memory control unit. The integrated memory control unit performs a read operation, a write operation, a commit operation and a checkpoint operation on the cache blocks of the nonvolatile buffer cache and the journal blocks of the nonvolatile journal area. The integrated memory control unit sets each of data blocks of the nonvolatile storage as one among valid state, erasable state and invalid state, depending on being cached or not, being journaled or not, and being a clean cache or not, so as to maintain an authentic original up-to-date consistent data within any one of the nonvolatile buffer cache, the nonvolatile journal area and the nonvolatile storage.

Abstract: A method of controlling on/off of a core based on a used amount of an operating core and the number of tasks in an electronic device having a multi-core, and an apparatus thereof, includes confirming a load of an operating core and the number of executable tasks at a predetermined period, determining whether the load of the operating core and the number of executable tasks meet a defined on/off condition of the multi-core, and controlling on/off of the multi-core when the load of the operating core and the number of executable tasks meet the defined on/off condition of the multi-core.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly includes a frame, and a mask tensioned on the frame in a first direction, the mask having a deposition pattern portion having a plurality of pattern holes therethrough, a deposition material being deposited on a substrate through the pattern holes, and a dummy portion extending from the deposition pattern portion in the first direction, the dummy portion having an increased thickness in a second direction as a distance from the deposition pattern portion in the first direction increases, the second direction being oriented along a normal to the mask.

Abstract: An integrated nonvolatile memory control subsystem and method are disclosed. The integrated nonvolatile memory control subsystem includes a nonvolatile buffer cache, a nonvolatile journal area, nonvolatile storage, and an integrated memory control unit. The integrated memory control unit performs a read operation, a write operation, a commit operation and a checkpoint operation on the cache blocks of the nonvolatile buffer cache and the journal blocks of the nonvolatile journal area. The integrated memory control unit sets each of data blocks of the nonvolatile storage as one among valid state, erasable state and invalid state, depending on being cached or not, being journaled or not, and being a clean cache or not, so as to maintain an authentic original up-to-date consistent data within any one of the nonvolatile buffer cache, the nonvolatile journal area and the nonvolatile storage.

Abstract: A packet transmission method includes packaging a plurality of data in the form of a payload; storing information on whether the plurality of data are packaged in a header, the payload or a CRC area including a transmission error check code of the plurality of data; combining the header, the payload, and the CRC area with each other to generate a transaction layer packet; and outputting a packet including the transaction layer packet.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mobile terminal including a case comprising a control portion provided therein, a display coupled to the case, a main circuit board mounted in a predetermined portion of the control portion, a heat exchanger having a portion arranged adjacent to the main circuit board, with a plurality of micro-paths extended from the portion to the other portion, each of the micro-paths connected to a neighboring one to form a closed loop, and a working fluid configured to absorb heat in the portion and emit the heat in the other portion, to be liquefied, the working fluid configured to vibrate along the micro-paths, wherein a gaseous state working fluid and a liquid state working fluid are mixed intermittently.

Abstract: An NFC-enabled electronic device and a method for operating the same are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes performing, by the electronic device, tagging with a first external device to establish communication with the first external device; receiving, by the electronic device, at least one of device information and user information from the first external device through the communication; and transmitting, by the electronic device, a remote control signal to at least one second external device, based on the at least one of the device information and the user information.

Abstract: A remote controller and an image display apparatus controllable by the remote controller are disclosed. The image display apparatus includes a display, an interface for receiving from the remote controller a signal based on a motion of the remote controller or a signal based on a touch input on the remote controller, and a controller for operating the image display apparatus in motion mode to control the image display apparatus according to the motion of the remote controller, if the degree of the motion is equal to or larger than a reference value and operating the image display apparatus in touch mode to control the image display apparatus according to the touch input on the remote controller, if the degree of the motion is smaller than the reference value.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are discussed, by which if a situation recognized by contacting with an external NFC tag corresponds to a user-set situation, a function different from a function set in the external NFC tag is activated. The method can include setting a 1st operation to be performed in case of recognizing at least one external NFC tag and a 2nd operation to be performed in case of recognizing the external NFC tag in a specific situation, performing the 1st operation if the external NFC tag is recognized via an NFC module, and performing the 2nd operation if the external NFC tag is recognized in the specific situation via the NFC module.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are discussed, by which if a situation recognized by contacting with an external NFC tag corresponds to a user-set situation, a function different from a function set in the external NFC tag is activated. The method can include setting a 1st operation to be performed in case of recognizing at least one external NFC tag and a 2nd operation to be performed in case of recognizing the external NFC tag in a specific situation, performing the 1st operation if the external NFC tag is recognized via an NFC module, and performing the 2nd operation if the external NFC tag is recognized in the specific situation via the NFC module.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are disclosed, which facilitates a terminal to be used in further consideration of user's convenience. According to at least one of embodiments of the present invention, a strict authentication procedure for expense payment can be performed via a simple and convenient user interface between a mobile terminal and a terminal user. In particular, since at least one of a selection and authentication of a payment means of the mobile terminal can be performed via at least one of an aligned direction, a moving direction and a moving track of the mobile terminal, the user interface between the mobile terminal and the terminal user for the expense payment can be further simplified.

Abstract: An image display apparatus, a portable terminal, and methods for operating the same are disclosed. The method for operating an image display apparatus includes displaying a screen based on a setting of a first user account corresponding to a first portable terminal on a display, receiving a login input for a second user account corresponding to a second portable terminal, logging in to the second user account, and switching the screen displayed on the display to a common screen based on the first and second user accounts.

Abstract: An NFC-enabled electronic device and a method for operating the same are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes performing, by the electronic device, tagging with a first external device to establish communication with the first external device; receiving, by the electronic device, at least one of device information and user information from the first external device through the communication; and transmitting, by the electronic device, a remote control signal to at least one second external device, based on the at least one of the device information and the user information.

Abstract: A remote controller and an image display apparatus controllable by the remote controller are disclosed. The image display apparatus includes a display, an interface for receiving from the remote controller a signal based on a motion of the remote controller or a signal based on a touch input on the remote controller, and a controller for operating the image display apparatus in motion mode to control the image display apparatus according to the motion of the remote controller, if the degree of the motion is equal to or larger than a reference value and operating the image display apparatus in touch mode to control the image display apparatus according to the touch input on the remote controller, if the degree of the motion is smaller than the reference value.