Abstract: A method of delivering exogenous molecules, comprising: providing a plurality of cells having a cell membrane; adding a plurality of exogenous molecules to the cells; exposing the cells to a defocused infrared (IR) light to permeabilize the cell membrane of the cells; and delivering the exogenous molecules to the cells through the permeablized cell membrane, wherein an intensity of the IR light at the optical focus is at least greater than or equal to an order of 104 W/cm2.

Abstract: Methods and kits of releasing cells are provided. The method comprises the steps of providing cultured cells on a cell culture support comprising a multi layer polyelectrolyte coating immobilized on a substrate, and releasing the cultured cells from the cell culture support by a releasing solution comprising DMSO. The kit comprises a cell culture support and a releasing solution. The releasing solution comprises DMSO.

Abstract: Methods and kits for binding and releasing biological targets, comprising, a binder comprising an environmentally reactive molecular switch that can switch between a high affinity state, to bind the target, to a low affinity state, to release the target.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a functionalized monodisperse polylysine comprising a linear monodisperse polylysine chain comprising constituent lysine monomer residues containing appended C4-C24 polyethylene glycol groups and at least one appended fluorescent dye moiety is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for identifying the boundaries of tumors and assessing quantitatively the ability of dyes to highlight a tumor's boundary. In accordance with these methods and systems, images are taken of subjects administered agents labeled with dyes. After accessing the images, tumors are selected and routines employed to both identify the boundaries of the tumors, as well as, to quantify various aspects of the tumor boundaries. From these quantifiable descriptors the performances of the various dyes to highlight the boundaries of tumors are evaluated.